Literary terms 2.0 Flashcards
fable
a short symbolic story with animals
figurative language
metaphor, beyond the literal meaning: simile
flashback
refer to past thoughts
foot
metrical unit: spondee, iamb, etc
foreshadowing
hints of future events
form
shape or structure
free verse
no defined form or matter
hyperbole
extreme exaggeration
iamb
metrical foot, unaccented then accented
idyll
lyric poem
image
verbal, concept, emotions or sensory impression
imagery
sensory images
impression
reflects personal image
irony
twist & contrast between what happened and what was expected/intended to happen
lyric poetry
emotional, brevity, personal feelings
metaphor
comparison, dissimilar things
metaphysical poetry
philosphical, metaphors and complex
meter
pattern of beats
metonymy
figure of speech, larger idea
monologue
a speech given
motif
repetition or variation of image
narrative poem
tells a story
narrator
speaker
octave
8 line stanza
ode
formal lengthy poem
onomatopoeia
words that sound
oxymoron
contradictory terms
parable
more than one level, moral lesson
parallel plot
secondary story line
parody
a comic imitation, ridicules
pathos
elicit pity from audience
personification
human qualities to objects
plot
sequence of events
point of view
method of narration
protagonist
hero or mc
quatrain
four line stanza
resolution
the denouement
rhetorical question
question with no explicit answer
rhyme/rime
repetitive pattern of beats
romanticism
a style; escapism, idealism, adventure
satire
based on ridicules, criticizes society
sestet
six line stanza
sestina
39 lines