Literary Terms 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Code

A

a lyric poem of some length usually relates to nature

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2
Q

onomatopoeia

A

the us of word sound suggest their meaning

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3
Q

opinion

A

see fact and opinion

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4
Q

oral history

A

stories of people live related by word of mouth usually includes both factual material and personal

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5
Q

oxymoron

A

form of figurative language combining contradictory words or ideas

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6
Q

paradox

A

a statement that seems to contradict itself but is nevertheless true

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7
Q

parallelism

A

the use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in importance

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8
Q

paraphrasing

A

the restatement of a text by readers in their own words or in another form

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9
Q

parody

A

a literature or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an authors work for comic effect or ridicule

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10
Q

personification

A

a figure of speech where animals, ideas or inanimate objects are given human characteristic

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11
Q

perspective

A

see point of view

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12
Q

persuasion

A

persuasive writing is meant to sway readers feeling beliefs or action

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13
Q

play

A

see drama

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14
Q

exposition

A

introduces the characters and the conflict they face

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15
Q

inciting incident

A

the exposition and introduces of the central conflict within the story

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16
Q

rising action

A

following the introduction of the central conflict complication arise as the characters struggle with the conflict

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17
Q

climax

A

the turning point ,point of maximum interest

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18
Q

falling action

A

the end of the central conflict in a story when the action starts to wind down

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19
Q

resolution or denouement

A

the climax and is where the conflicts are resolved and loose ends are tied up

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20
Q

subplot

A

additional minor plot that involves a secondary conflict in the story ; the subplot may or may not affect the main plot

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21
Q

poetry

A

a type of literature in which ideas and feelings are expressed in compact imaginative and often musical language

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22
Q

point of view

A

perspective from which a story is told

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23
Q

1st point of view

A

the person telling the story is one of the character in the story

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24
Q

2nd point of view

A

refers to the use of “you” in explanations or arguments

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25
Q

3rd point of view

A

the narrator is not a character in the story but event in the story are seen through the eyes of more than one of the characters

26
Q

predicting

A

the process of gathering information and combining it with the readers own knowledge to guess what might occur in the story

27
Q

primary sources

A

a first hand account of an event

28
Q

propaganda

A

text that uses false or misleading information to present a slanted point of view

29
Q

prose

A

the ordinary form of spoken and written language that lacks the special features of poetry

30
Q

protagonist

A

see character

31
Q

questioning

A

the process of raising question while reading in an effort to understand character and events

32
Q

realistic fiction

A

imaginative writing set in real modern world

33
Q

refrain

A

repetition in literature of one or more lines at regular intervals sometimes called chorus

34
Q

repetition

A

a technique in which a sound word or phrase or line is repeated for effect or emphasis

35
Q

resolution

A

see plot

36
Q

ryhme

A

repetition of an identical or similarly accented sounds in a wok.Rhyme gives poem flows and rhythm helping the lyricist tell a story and convey a mood

37
Q

eye-rhymes

A

are words that when written appear to rhyme but when spoken do not

38
Q

internal rhyme

A

rhyme found within a line of poetry

39
Q

slant rhyme

A

a distinct time system of patterns composition in which 2 words have only their final consonant sounds and no preceding vowel or consonant sounds in common

40
Q

rhyme scheme

A

the pattern of end rhyme used in apoem generally indicated by matching lowercase letters to show which lines rhyme

41
Q

soliloquy

A

a speech deliverd by a charcater who is alone on ther stage

42
Q

sonnet

A

distinctive poetic stylethat uses a system or pattern of metrical structure and verse composition usually consisting of fourteen lines arrange in a set rhyme scheme or pattern

43
Q

sound devices

A

see alternation onomatopoeia repetion t\rhyme and rhythm

44
Q

speaker

A

the voice that speaks to the reader ina poem as the narrator does in a work of fiction

45
Q

speech

A

a talk give in public

46
Q

stage direction

A

the instruction to the actors director and stage crew in the script of play

47
Q

stanza

A

a grouping of two or more lines within a poem

48
Q

static character

A

see character

49
Q

stereotype

A

a board generalization or an oversimplified view that disregards indivduals differences

50
Q

story mapping

A

a visual organizer that helps a reader understand a work of literature by tracking setting, characters,events and conflicts

51
Q

style

A

how a writter says something; many elements contribute to style, including word choice ,sentence lentgh ,tone and figurative language

52
Q

subplot

A

see plot

53
Q

summarizing

A

the process of briefly recounting the main ideas of a piece of writting in a person’s own words, while omitting unimportant details.

54
Q

trait

A

see characterization

55
Q

understatement

A

astatement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said;th opposite of hyperbole.understatement is usally used for a humorous effect

56
Q

unreliable narrator

A

see narrative

57
Q

urban legend

A

a contemporary story that is told in many rumored versions that have little basis in facts

58
Q

suspense

A

a feeling of growing tension and exvitement writers create suspense by rasing questions in readers mind about what might happen

59
Q

symbolism

A

using something specifict to the stand for something else, especially an idea

60
Q

synecdoche

A

a literary technique in which the whole is represented by naming one of its parts or vice versa

61
Q

tall-tale

A

a humorously exaggerated story about impossible events

62
Q

theme

A

a common thread or repeated by idea that is incorporated throughout a literary work