Literary Terms 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Code

A

a lyric poem of some length usually relates to nature

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2
Q

onomatopoeia

A

the us of word sound suggest their meaning

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3
Q

opinion

A

see fact and opinion

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4
Q

oral history

A

stories of people live related by word of mouth usually includes both factual material and personal

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5
Q

oxymoron

A

form of figurative language combining contradictory words or ideas

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6
Q

paradox

A

a statement that seems to contradict itself but is nevertheless true

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7
Q

parallelism

A

the use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in importance

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8
Q

paraphrasing

A

the restatement of a text by readers in their own words or in another form

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9
Q

parody

A

a literature or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an authors work for comic effect or ridicule

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10
Q

personification

A

a figure of speech where animals, ideas or inanimate objects are given human characteristic

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11
Q

perspective

A

see point of view

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12
Q

persuasion

A

persuasive writing is meant to sway readers feeling beliefs or action

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13
Q

play

A

see drama

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14
Q

exposition

A

introduces the characters and the conflict they face

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15
Q

inciting incident

A

the exposition and introduces of the central conflict within the story

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16
Q

rising action

A

following the introduction of the central conflict complication arise as the characters struggle with the conflict

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17
Q

climax

A

the turning point ,point of maximum interest

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18
Q

falling action

A

the end of the central conflict in a story when the action starts to wind down

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19
Q

resolution or denouement

A

the climax and is where the conflicts are resolved and loose ends are tied up

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20
Q

subplot

A

additional minor plot that involves a secondary conflict in the story ; the subplot may or may not affect the main plot

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21
Q

poetry

A

a type of literature in which ideas and feelings are expressed in compact imaginative and often musical language

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22
Q

point of view

A

perspective from which a story is told

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23
Q

1st point of view

A

the person telling the story is one of the character in the story

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24
Q

2nd point of view

A

refers to the use of “you” in explanations or arguments

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25
3rd point of view
the narrator is not a character in the story but event in the story are seen through the eyes of more than one of the characters
26
predicting
the process of gathering information and combining it with the readers own knowledge to guess what might occur in the story
27
primary sources
a first hand account of an event
28
propaganda
text that uses false or misleading information to present a slanted point of view
29
prose
the ordinary form of spoken and written language that lacks the special features of poetry
30
protagonist
see character
31
questioning
the process of raising question while reading in an effort to understand character and events
32
realistic fiction
imaginative writing set in real modern world
33
refrain
repetition in literature of one or more lines at regular intervals sometimes called chorus
34
repetition
a technique in which a sound word or phrase or line is repeated for effect or emphasis
35
resolution
see plot
36
ryhme
repetition of an identical or similarly accented sounds in a wok.Rhyme gives poem flows and rhythm helping the lyricist tell a story and convey a mood
37
eye-rhymes
are words that when written appear to rhyme but when spoken do not
38
internal rhyme
rhyme found within a line of poetry
39
slant rhyme
a distinct time system of patterns composition in which 2 words have only their final consonant sounds and no preceding vowel or consonant sounds in common
40
rhyme scheme
the pattern of end rhyme used in apoem generally indicated by matching lowercase letters to show which lines rhyme
41
soliloquy
a speech deliverd by a charcater who is alone on ther stage
42
sonnet
distinctive poetic stylethat uses a system or pattern of metrical structure and verse composition usually consisting of fourteen lines arrange in a set rhyme scheme or pattern
43
sound devices
see alternation onomatopoeia repetion t\rhyme and rhythm
44
speaker
the voice that speaks to the reader ina poem as the narrator does in a work of fiction
45
speech
a talk give in public
46
stage direction
the instruction to the actors director and stage crew in the script of play
47
stanza
a grouping of two or more lines within a poem
48
static character
see character
49
stereotype
a board generalization or an oversimplified view that disregards indivduals differences
50
story mapping
a visual organizer that helps a reader understand a work of literature by tracking setting, characters,events and conflicts
51
style
how a writter says something; many elements contribute to style, including word choice ,sentence lentgh ,tone and figurative language
52
subplot
see plot
53
summarizing
the process of briefly recounting the main ideas of a piece of writting in a person's own words, while omitting unimportant details.
54
trait
see characterization
55
understatement
astatement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said;th opposite of hyperbole.understatement is usally used for a humorous effect
56
unreliable narrator
see narrative
57
urban legend
a contemporary story that is told in many rumored versions that have little basis in facts
58
suspense
a feeling of growing tension and exvitement writers create suspense by rasing questions in readers mind about what might happen
59
symbolism
using something specifict to the stand for something else, especially an idea
60
synecdoche
a literary technique in which the whole is represented by naming one of its parts or vice versa
61
tall-tale
a humorously exaggerated story about impossible events
62
theme
a common thread or repeated by idea that is incorporated throughout a literary work