Literary Terms Flashcards

definitions and application

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1
Q

a struggle between two opposing forcing, usually between the protagonist and an internal or external force, that drives that narrative forward

A

conflict

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2
Q

where the action in the story takes place

A

setting

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3
Q

a creative work’s main idea or underlying meaning. The central, unifying element of the narrative that communicates statement about life, society, humanity, and the world

A

theme

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4
Q

the social, economic, political, and religious events that influenced the writing of a text

A

historical context

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5
Q

an implied or indirect reference to a person, event, or thing or to a part of another text

A

allusion

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6
Q

stating that one thing is another thing without using like or as
example: He’s a couch potato
one thing: he’s another thing: couch potato

A

metaphor

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7
Q

comparing two things using like or as
example: he’s as strong as a tiger

A

simile

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8
Q

describing something with human traits
example: The flowers danced in the wind

A

personification

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9
Q

a literary device that alludes to a later point in the story

A

foreshadowing

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10
Q

an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature

A

motif

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11
Q

using the same word or phrase multiple times in a piece of writing

A

repetition

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12
Q

when one thing is meant to represent something else

A

symbolism

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13
Q

a work that conveys a hidden meaning through the use of symbolic characters and events

A

allegory

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14
Q

a short statement that expresses an important truth about life

A

aphorism

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15
Q

the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of consecutive words

A

alliteration

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16
Q

the mood implied by an author’s word choice and the way that the text can make a reader feel

A

tone

17
Q

a person who writes plays

A

playwright

18
Q

a genre, story told throught characters played by actors

A

drama

19
Q

non-spoken text of a play that convey essential information about the context and action to the production team

A

stage directions

20
Q

the art of providing essential background information about the main characters and the world of the story.

A

exposition

21
Q

employs facts, figures, data, and other credible evidence to support

A

logos

22
Q

to persuade by appealing to the reader’s moral values
presents expertise, authority, trustworthiness

A

ethos

23
Q

to persuade an audience by purposely evoking certain emotions to make them feel the way the author wants them to feel

A

pathos