Literary terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Adjective

A

Describing word
–> ‘blue’, ‘enormous’

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of same sounds
–> ‘The slimy snake slithered away’

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3
Q

Plosive alliteration

A

Repetition of P and B sounds

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4
Q

Sibiliant alliteration

A

Repetition of S sounds

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5
Q

Dental alliteration

A

Repetition of D and T sounds

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6
Q

Guttural alliteration

A

Repetition of G, R and C sounds

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7
Q

Fricative alliteration

A

Repetition of F, Ph and V sounds

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8
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of noun sounds
–> Fat and cat

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9
Q

Allusion

A

Brief, recognisable reference to a person, place of event

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10
Q

Ambiguity

A

More than one possible meaning/interpretation

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11
Q

Asyndetic listing

A

A list using commas
–> Mum, Dad, Xander, Hugo and the dogs

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12
Q

Colloquial language

A

Informal language
–> ‘nicked’, ‘pinched’ instead of ‘stole’

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13
Q

Conosonance

A

Repetition of double consonants in middle of words
–> ‘better buy some butter’

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14
Q

Declarative mood

A

Sentence that expresses a statement
–> ‘he stood there, waiting’

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15
Q

Direct address

A

Speaking directly to someone

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16
Q

Dysphemism

A

Opposite of euphemism
–> extreme way of saying something
–> ‘his heads was blown off and there was blood everywhere’

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17
Q

Euphemism

A

Inoffensive word subsitiuted in place of a hurtful one
–> ‘passed away’ instead of ‘died’

18
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration
–> ‘the pain of twenty thousand daggers stabbing me in the heart’

19
Q

Imagery

A

Descriptive or metaphorical use of language used to create a vivid picture

20
Q

Imperative mood

A

Sentence that expresses a command
–> ‘pick that up’

21
Q

Interrogative mood

A

A sentence that expresses a question
–> ‘do you want this’

22
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Placing different things together to either create a comparison or to contrast

23
Q

Lexical field

A

A group of words with associated meanings and uses - all related

24
Q

Metaphor

A

Something said about something else
–> ‘dark green pebbles for eyes’

25
Q

Modal verb

A

Expressed a degree of possibility of necessity
–> ‘could’, ‘might’, ‘should’, ‘may’

26
Q

Monosyllabic lexis

A

Single-syllable words
–> ‘How could you?’

27
Q

Noun

A

A naming word
–> ‘chair’, ‘penguin’, ‘man’, ‘ghost’

28
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that sound like the noise they are describing
–> ‘buzz’

29
Q

Oxymoron

A

Contrasting terms combine
–> ‘definitely maybe’

30
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

Attribution of human feelings to objects in nature, especially weather

31
Q

Personification

A

Something taking on human characteristics
–> ‘the car looked at me’

32
Q

Plosive language

A

Powerful letters such as B and P
–> ‘Batman, big shot

33
Q

Polysyllabic lexis

A

More than one syllable in each word
–> ‘very, very pretty’

34
Q

Polysyndeton

A

A list or series of words that’s connected with the repeated use of the same conjunction
–> ‘and’ ‘or’

35
Q

Semantic field

A

Group of words in the same topic
–> ocean - ‘blue’ ‘water’ ‘waves

36
Q

Staccato

A

Disjointed, rapid, sharp speech or writing
–> ‘Gas! Gas! Quick boys!’

37
Q

Stichomythic dialogue

A

Rapidly alternating lines of conversation

38
Q

Superlative

A

Word that emphasises the extremes
–> ‘best’ ‘worst’

39
Q

Syndetic listing

A

A list using the word ‘and’
–> ‘Mum and Dad and Xander and Hugo and the dogs’

40
Q

Tautology

A

When the same thing is said twice
–> ‘reverse back’ ‘stupid idiot’

41
Q

Tricolon

A

Listing three things to build momentum
–> ‘Cry God for Harry, England, and St. George

42
Q

Verb

A

A doing word
–> ‘run’ ‘swim’ ‘write’