Literary Terms

Question 1

simile

Answer 1

Definition: A comparison between two different things using the words “like” or “as.”
Example: “Brave as a lion.”

Question 2

hyperbole

Answer 2

Definition: An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.
Example: “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.”

Question 3

personification

Answer 3

Definition: Giving human-like qualities to non-human entities.
Example: “The wind whispered through the trees.”

Question 4

allusion

Answer 4

Definition: A reference to another work of literature, event, or person meant to evoke specific meanings.
Example: “He’s a real Romeo,” referring to a romantic character.

Question 5

irony

Answer 5

The expression of meaning using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect. For example, a fire station burning down is ironic.

Question 6

metaphors

Answer 6

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. For example, “time is a thief.”

Question 7

imagery

Answer 7

Visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work. For example, “The autumn leaves were a dance of fiery red and golden yellow.”

Question 8

symbolism

Answer 8

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. For example, a dove can symbolize peace.