Literary Terms 14-20 Flashcards
ode
lyrical poem of some length usually of serious or meditative nature and having an elevated style and formal structure.
onomatopoeia
the use of words whose sound suggest their meaning.
opinion
see fact and opinion
oral history
stories of peoples lives related by word of mouth
oxymoron
a form of figurative language combining contradictory words or ideas
paradox
a statement that seems to contradict itself but is, nevertheless, true.
parallelism
the use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in importance.
paraphrasing
the restatement of a text by readers in their own words or in another form
parody
a literature or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an authors work for comic effect or ridicule
personification
a figure of speech where animals, ideas or inanimate objects are given human characteristic
perspective
see point of view
persuasion
persuasive writing is meant to sway readers feeling beliefs or action
play
see drama
exposition
introduces the characters and the conflict they face
inciting incident
the exposition and introduces of the central conflict within the story
rising action
following the introduction of the central conflict complication arise as the characters struggle with the conflict
climax
the turning point ,point of maximum interest
falling action
the end of the central conflict in a story when the action starts to wind down
subplot
additional minor plot that involves a secondary conflict in the story ; the subplot may or may not affect the main plot
resolution or denouement
the climax and is where the conflicts are resolved and loose ends are tied up
poetry
a type of literature in which ideas and feelings are expressed in compact imaginative and often musical language
point of view
perspective from which a story is told
1st person POV
the person telling the story is one of the character in the story