Literary Terms 14-20 Flashcards

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1
Q

ode

A

lyrical poem of some length usually of serious or meditative nature and having an elevated style and formal structure.

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2
Q

onomatopoeia

A

the use of words whose sound suggest their meaning.

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3
Q

opinion

A

see fact and opinion

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4
Q

oral history

A

stories of peoples lives related by word of mouth

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5
Q

oxymoron

A

a form of figurative language combining contradictory words or ideas

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6
Q

paradox

A

a statement that seems to contradict itself but is, nevertheless, true.

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7
Q

parallelism

A

the use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in importance.

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8
Q

paraphrasing

A

the restatement of a text by readers in their own words or in another form

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9
Q

parody

A

a literature or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an authors work for comic effect or ridicule

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10
Q

personification

A

a figure of speech where animals, ideas or inanimate objects are given human characteristic

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11
Q

perspective

A

see point of view

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12
Q

persuasion

A

persuasive writing is meant to sway readers feeling beliefs or action

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13
Q

play

A

see drama

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14
Q

exposition

A

introduces the characters and the conflict they face

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15
Q

inciting incident

A

the exposition and introduces of the central conflict within the story

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16
Q

rising action

A

following the introduction of the central conflict complication arise as the characters struggle with the conflict

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17
Q

climax

A

the turning point ,point of maximum interest

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18
Q

falling action

A

the end of the central conflict in a story when the action starts to wind down

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19
Q

subplot

A

additional minor plot that involves a secondary conflict in the story ; the subplot may or may not affect the main plot

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20
Q

resolution or denouement

A

the climax and is where the conflicts are resolved and loose ends are tied up

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21
Q

poetry

A

a type of literature in which ideas and feelings are expressed in compact imaginative and often musical language

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22
Q

point of view

A

perspective from which a story is told

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23
Q

1st person POV

A

the person telling the story is one of the character in the story

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24
Q

2nd Person POV

A

refers to the use of “you” in explanations or arguments

25
Q

3rd Person POV

A

refers to the use of “you” in explanations or arguments

26
Q

predicting

A

the process of gathering information and combining it with the readers own knowledge to guess what might occur in the story

27
Q

primary source

A

a first hand account of an event

28
Q

propoganda

A

text that uses false or misleading information to present a slanted point of view

29
Q

prose

A

the ordinary form of spoken and written language that lacks the special features of poetry

30
Q

protagonist

A

see character

31
Q

questioning

A

the process of raising question while reading in an effort to understand character and events

32
Q

realistic fiction

A

imaginative writing set in real modern world

33
Q

refrain

A

repetition in literature of one or more lines at regular intervals sometimes called chorus

34
Q

repitition

A

a technique in which a sound word or phrase or line is repeated for effect or emphasis

35
Q

resolution

A

see plot

36
Q

rhyme

A

repetition of an identical or similarly accented sounds in a wok.Rhyme gives poem flows and rhythm helping the lyricist tell a story and convey a mood

37
Q

eye-rhyme

A

are words that when written appear to rhyme but when spoken do not

38
Q

internal rhyme

A

rhyme found within a line of poetry

39
Q

slant rhyme

A

a distinct time system of patterns composition in which 2 words have only their final consonant sounds and no preceding vowel or consonant sounds in common

40
Q

rhyme scheme

A

the pattern of end rhyme used in apoem generally indicated by matching lowercase letters to show which lines rhyme

41
Q

soliloquy

A

a speech deliverd by a charcater who is alone on ther stage

42
Q

sonnet

A

distinctive poetic stylethat uses a system or pattern of metrical structure and verse composition usually consisting of fourteen lines arrange in a set rhyme scheme or pattern

43
Q

sound devices

A

see alternation onomatopoeia repetion t\rhyme and rhythm

44
Q

speaker

A

the voice that speaks to the reader ina poem as the narrator does in a work of fiction

45
Q

speech

A

a talk give in public

46
Q

stage direction

A

the instruction to the actors director and stage crew in the script of play

47
Q

rhythm

A

refers to the pattern of flow of sounds created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.

48
Q

Rising Action

A

see plot

49
Q

sarcasm

A

use of praise to mock someone or something the use of mockery or verbal irony

50
Q

satire

A

a literary technique in which ideas or customs are ridiculed for the purpose of improving society,

51
Q

scanning

A

the process of searching through writing for a particular fact or piece of information

52
Q

scene

A

a section in a play presenting events that occur in one place at a time

53
Q

science fiction

A

prose writing in which a writers unexpected possibilities of the past or the future by using scientific data and theories as well as his or her imagination

54
Q

secondary source

A

a secondary source presents information compiled from or based on other sources

55
Q

sensory details

A

words and phrases that help readers see hear taste or smell what an author is describing

56
Q

sequence

A

the order in which events occur or in which ideas are presented.

57
Q

setting

A

the time place physical details and circumstances in which a story occurs.

58
Q

short story

A

a brief work of fiction that generally focuses on one or 2 main characters who faced a single problem or conflict.

59
Q

simile

A

a type of figurative language that makes comparisons between two unlike objects using “like” or “as”