Literary terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Setting

A

The time, place, and circumstance of the story.

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2
Q

Plot (Initial Situation)

A

Circumstances at the beginning of the story.

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3
Q

Plot (Inciting Force)

A

Incident which starts the main conflict.

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4
Q

Plot (Rising Action)

A

Incidents building towards the climax.

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5
Q

Plot (Climax)

A

High point of interest in the story.

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6
Q

Plot (Turning Point)

A

When things change after the climax leading to the falling action.

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7
Q

Plot (Falling Action)

A

The final incident or comment which explains the message of the story or the ending.

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8
Q

Protagonist

A

The main character in the story.

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9
Q

Antagonist

A

The opponent of the main character.

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10
Q

Character (Physical)

A

A description of what you see.

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11
Q

Character (Mental)

A

Relating to the mind.

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12
Q

Character (Moral)

A

Relating to the principles of right and wrong.

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13
Q

Character (Temperamental)

A

Related to the mood.

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14
Q

Conflict (Person vs Person)

A

A character in conflict with another character.

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15
Q

Conflict (Person vs Self)

A

A character in conflict with themself.

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16
Q

Conflict (Person vs Nature)

A

A character in conflict with an element of nature.

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17
Q

Conflict (Person vs Fate)

A

A person in conflict with something beyond their control.

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18
Q

Conflict (Person vs Society)

A

A character in conflict with a community of people.

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19
Q

Theme

A

The lesson or message conveyed to the reader.

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20
Q

Mood

A

The feeling experienced by the readers.

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21
Q

Atmosphere

A

The feeling or mood created and experienced by its readers.

22
Q

Point of view (First Person)

A

The narrator is a character in the story.

23
Q

Point of view (Third Person)

A

The narrator is someone outside of the story.

24
Q

Point of view (Third person omniscient)

A

The narrator is able to share the thoughts and feelings of all characters.

25
Q

Point of view (Third person limited omniscient)

A

The narrator is able to share the thoughts and feelings of only one character.

26
Q

Point of view (Third person objective)

A

The narrator is unaware of the characters feelings and thoughts and only shares their point of view.

27
Q

Suspense

A

The expectation, anxiousness, or uncertainty regarding the outcome of events.

28
Q

Flashback

A

When events in a story are related to a point in the narrative after later story events have already been recounted.

29
Q

Imagery

A

The use of language in a literary work that evokes sense.

30
Q

Symbolism

A

When objects or actions represent an idea or possess meaning.

31
Q

Catharsis

A

A symbolic cleansing of character by means of the plot. A seemingly broken character is reborn.

32
Q

Irony of situation

A

Occurs when the outcome of events is opposite to expected.

33
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When the audience knows more about the character’s situation than the character does.

34
Q

Allusion

A

An indirect reference to some event, person, or place without context.

35
Q

Pathos

A

The feeling of pity or sorrow regarding characters or a situation.

36
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A hint or indication that something is going to happen.

37
Q

Contrast

A

Opposites.

38
Q

Hyperbole

A

An exaggeration for the sake of emphasis in a figure of speech.

39
Q

Genre

A

The type or classification of the piece of literature.

40
Q

Pathetic Fallacy

A

Occurs when the physical aspects of the book such as weather conditions parallel with the emotions of characters or events in the plot.

41
Q

Empathy

A

Identification with the feelings of another character.

42
Q

Sympathy

A

Feeling along with the mental state and emotions of another character.

43
Q

Tone

A

The mood or atmosphere of a work.

44
Q

Foil

A

Contrasting characters.

45
Q

Simile

A

A comparison using “like” or “as”.

46
Q

Metaphor

A

A comparison without using “like” or “as”.

47
Q

Comic Relief

A

The introduction of comedy/comic characters in a serious scene.

48
Q

Pun

A

An expression with two distinct meanings.

49
Q

Aside

A

A few words spoken in an undertone to be inaudible to some characters.

50
Q

Soliloquy

A

A dramatic device in which a character speaks their thoughts and is not heard by another character.

51
Q

Microcosm

A

Something very small that presents qualities of something larger.