Literary Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of a consonant at the beginning of each word

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2
Q

Allusion

A

Reference to a well known person, place, or event.

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3
Q

Crisis

A

The turning point in the action.

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4
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sound of a word suggesting it’s meaning.

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5
Q

Hyperbole

A

A serious, deliberate exaggeration

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6
Q

Pun

A

Play on words that sound the same but have different meanings.

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7
Q

Theme

A

Lesson or morale of the story that the author is trying to convey.

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8
Q

Symbol

A

Representation of something abstract with imagery.

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9
Q

Oxymoron

A

Contradictory terms

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10
Q

Paradox

A

Statement that does not make sense at first as it is contradictory

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11
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A hint towards a later part of the story

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12
Q

Imagery

A

A mental picture created by words (can be all senses)

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13
Q

Suspense

A

Mental uncertainty about the outcome of events

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14
Q

Pathos

A

Sympathy for the character

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15
Q

Figurative language + 3 types

A

Saying something when you really mean something else.

  1. Simile, like or as comparison
  2. Metaphor, direct comparative
  3. Personification, human qualities to an inanimate object
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16
Q

Denotation

A

The literal meaning of a word

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17
Q

Connotation

A

Meaning of a word that has developed over time.

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18
Q

Irony

A

An outcome that is the opposite of what one would expect

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19
Q

Sarcasm

A

Verbal irony

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20
Q

Satire

A

Sarcasm with the intent to instruct

21
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

The reader is aware of a double meaning that the characters are not

22
Q

Setting

A

Time, place, circumstance of a story

23
Q

Mood

A

The feeling that is conveyed to the reader as they read

24
Q

Tone

A

The attitude of the author towards the subject

25
Q

Anachronism

A

An item which is not in its correct historical context

26
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

The weather mirrors the emotions of characters

27
Q

Nemesis

A

Retributive justice

28
Q

Narrative point of view

A

The technique that the author uses to tell the story

29
Q

Diction

A

The vocabulary or words that the author chooses

30
Q

Soliloquy

A

A character alone in a scene voices their feelings or thoughts

31
Q

Comic relief

A

Jokes or characters introduced into the story to relieve tension

32
Q

Character foil

A

A person who enhances the characteristics of another by contrasting them

33
Q

Hamartia

A

A tragic flaw

34
Q

Hubris

A

Excessive pride

35
Q

Conflict

A

The struggle between two forces

36
Q

Climax

A

The emotional high point of a story

37
Q

Protagonist

A

Main character of the story

38
Q

Antagonist

A

Character who opposes the main character

39
Q

Euphemism

A

Indirect word to soften the blow of a harsher one

40
Q

Cacophony

A

A series of harsh sounds used to create an unsettling effect

41
Q

Euphony

A

Soft gentle musical words put together for a calming effect

42
Q

Cliche

A

Old and overused expression that has lost originality

43
Q

Understatement

A

Downplaying the importance of something to emphasize it

44
Q

Antithesis

A

The opposite of something else

45
Q

Catharsis

A

Releasing effect when pent up emotions are let out

46
Q

Motif

A

Reoccurring image or idea that conveys the theme or story

47
Q

Juxtaposition

A

The placement of two contrasting situations to shock reader

48
Q

Non-sequitor

A

A jump from one argument to another with no logical effect