Literary Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of a consonant at the beginning of each word

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2
Q

Allusion

A

Reference to a well known person, place, or event.

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3
Q

Crisis

A

The turning point in the action.

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4
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sound of a word suggesting it’s meaning.

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5
Q

Hyperbole

A

A serious, deliberate exaggeration

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6
Q

Pun

A

Play on words that sound the same but have different meanings.

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7
Q

Theme

A

Lesson or morale of the story that the author is trying to convey.

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8
Q

Symbol

A

Representation of something abstract with imagery.

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9
Q

Oxymoron

A

Contradictory terms

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10
Q

Paradox

A

Statement that does not make sense at first as it is contradictory

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11
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A hint towards a later part of the story

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12
Q

Imagery

A

A mental picture created by words (can be all senses)

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13
Q

Suspense

A

Mental uncertainty about the outcome of events

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14
Q

Pathos

A

Sympathy for the character

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15
Q

Figurative language + 3 types

A

Saying something when you really mean something else.

  1. Simile, like or as comparison
  2. Metaphor, direct comparative
  3. Personification, human qualities to an inanimate object
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16
Q

Denotation

A

The literal meaning of a word

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17
Q

Connotation

A

Meaning of a word that has developed over time.

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18
Q

Irony

A

An outcome that is the opposite of what one would expect

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19
Q

Sarcasm

A

Verbal irony

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20
Q

Satire

A

Sarcasm with the intent to instruct

21
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

The reader is aware of a double meaning that the characters are not

22
Q

Setting

A

Time, place, circumstance of a story

23
Q

Mood

A

The feeling that is conveyed to the reader as they read

24
Q

Tone

A

The attitude of the author towards the subject

25
Anachronism
An item which is not in its correct historical context
26
Pathetic fallacy
The weather mirrors the emotions of characters
27
Nemesis
Retributive justice
28
Narrative point of view
The technique that the author uses to tell the story
29
Diction
The vocabulary or words that the author chooses
30
Soliloquy
A character alone in a scene voices their feelings or thoughts
31
Comic relief
Jokes or characters introduced into the story to relieve tension
32
Character foil
A person who enhances the characteristics of another by contrasting them
33
Hamartia
A tragic flaw
34
Hubris
Excessive pride
35
Conflict
The struggle between two forces
36
Climax
The emotional high point of a story
37
Protagonist
Main character of the story
38
Antagonist
Character who opposes the main character
39
Euphemism
Indirect word to soften the blow of a harsher one
40
Cacophony
A series of harsh sounds used to create an unsettling effect
41
Euphony
Soft gentle musical words put together for a calming effect
42
Cliche
Old and overused expression that has lost originality
43
Understatement
Downplaying the importance of something to emphasize it
44
Antithesis
The opposite of something else
45
Catharsis
Releasing effect when pent up emotions are let out
46
Motif
Reoccurring image or idea that conveys the theme or story
47
Juxtaposition
The placement of two contrasting situations to shock reader
48
Non-sequitor
A jump from one argument to another with no logical effect