Literary Terms Flashcards
Parallelism
Repetition throughout a written work
Inversion
Reversal of usual word order to receive emphasis
Metonymy
Use of one thing to represent something related
Synechdoche
Part of something represents a whole
Extended metaphor
Developed or extended over a number of lines or through an entire poem or piece
Hyperbole
Extreme exaggeration
Personification
Figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
Simile
Figure of speech that makes an elicit comparison between two unlike things, using a word such as like, as than, or resembles
Metaphor-directly stated
States explicitly. “Fame is a bee” (E. Dickinson)
Implied metaphor
Does not state explicitly the comparison. “I like to see it lap the miles.” (Emily Dickinson); lap implies a comparison between the train and some animal that laps up water
Dead metaphor
Used so often, comparison no longer vivid: “The head of the house.”
Mixed metaphor
Fails to make logical comparison because mixed terms are use that are incompatible: “The President is a lame suck that is running out of gas.”