Literary Terms Flashcards
1st person pov
The narrator is a character in the story
(I, me, we, or our)
3rd person limited
Narrator using pronouns that ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’ to convey the thoughts and feelings of one character
3rd person omniscient
A method in storytelling in which the author knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters
Conflict
A struggle between opposing forces
External conflict
Struggle between character and outside force
Character vs. society
Character vs. character
For example, Raymond vs society or hazel vs gretchen
Internal conflict
The struggle between opposing needs, desires, and emotions within a single character
Plot
The story’s central idea
Exposition
Background information
Rising action
A series of events starting with the conflict and ending with the climax
Climax
The most exciting part of a story
Falling actions
Events after the climax, Leading to the resolution
Resolution
The end of the story
Foreshadowing
The author hinting to upcoming events
Symbolism
Where an object represents an idea
Irony
The use of words to convey a meaning that is its opposite of its literal meaning
Situational irony
A discrepancy between the expected result and the actual result
Verbal irony
A person says or writes a thing and means the other/opposite
Dramatic irony
The audience knows whats happening the the characters don’t
Setting
Time and place in a story