Literary Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Story or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities

A

Allegory

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2
Q

Inversion of the usual normal or logical order of the parts of a sentence

A

Anastrophe

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3
Q

Repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order. In poetry, it is chiasmus

A

Antimetabole

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4
Q

Balancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure

A

Antithesis

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5
Q

Other word for personification

A

Anthropomorphism

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6
Q

Brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life, or of a principle or accepted general truth.

A

Aphorism

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7
Q

Calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person

A

Apostrophe

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8
Q

Commas used without a conjunction to connect a list

A

Asyndeton

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9
Q

Reversing the order of the line within the same line. Syntatically balanced. Poem only.

A

Chiasmus

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10
Q

Informal writing

A

Colloquialism

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11
Q

An elaborate metaphor where two things are startingly different.

A

Conceit

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12
Q

Diary-styled poetry

A

Confessional poetry

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13
Q

Form of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral

A

Didactic

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14
Q

Poem about a dead person, normally about how great they are

A

Elegy

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15
Q

Device of repetition where the word is at the beginning and end.

A

Epanalepsis

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16
Q

Device of repetition at the end. opposite of anaphora

A

Epistrophe

17
Q

An adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person.

A

Epithet

18
Q

Act of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text

A

Explication

19
Q

Opposite of a character mainly antagonist.

A

Foil

20
Q

When someone says something, but means something else

A

Verbal irony

21
Q

Discrepancy between what happens and what should happen

A

Situational

22
Q

The audience knows something the character doesn’t

A

Dramatic

23
Q

Intentional understatement

A

Litotes

24
Q

A poem that doesn’t tell a story but expresses emotion

A

Lyric

25
Q

Two words placed together for surprising affect

A

Juxtaposition

26
Q

A noun is referred to as something closely associated with it.

A

Metonymy

27
Q

Recurring image

A

Motif

28
Q

Statement that seems contradictory, but reveals a truth.

A

Paradox

29
Q

List with no commas

A

Polysendeton

30
Q

4 lines in unit

A

Quatrain

31
Q

Line, word, phrase repeated

A

Refrain

32
Q

A long speech

A

Soliloquy

33
Q

A part represents the whole

A

Synecdoche