Literary Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Alliteration

A

repetition of initial consonant sounds

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2
Q

Allusion

A

a reference to another book, person, event, etc.

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3
Q

Appeal

A

ethos, pathos, logos

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4
Q

Apostrophe

A

address to an absent or imaginary person

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5
Q

Assonance

A

repetition of a vowel sound

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6
Q

Asyndeton

A

absence of conjunctions in a sentence

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7
Q

Characterization

A

how a character is portrayed in a piece

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8
Q

Consonance

A

repetition of consonant sounds anywhere in the word

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9
Q

context

A

information provided to give the reader background

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10
Q

diction

A

the choice and use of words

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11
Q

dramatic irony

A

when the audience knows something the characters don’t

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12
Q

ellipsis

A

omission of a word or phrase bc its implied in the text

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13
Q

epistrophe

A

repetition of a word at the end of sentences

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14
Q

ethos/pathos/logos

A

credibility, emotion, evidence

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15
Q

euphemism

A

nice way to describe something unpleasant

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16
Q

exclamation

A

sentence to explain extreme shock or emotion

17
Q

flashback

A

a scene set in a time earlier than the main story

18
Q

foreshadowing

A

predicting something before it happens

19
Q

hyperbole

A

an exaggerated statement

20
Q

idiom

A

common phrase not meant to be taken literally

21
Q

juxtaposition

A

2 contrasting or similar elements placed together in a sentence

22
Q

metaphor

A

comparison without using like or as

23
Q

onomatopoeia

A

words that imitate sounds

24
Q

oxymoron

A

phrase consisting of 2 contradictory terms

25
Q

paradox

A

statement that seems contradictory but its actually true

26
Q

personification

A

characterizing an object

27
Q

polysyndeton

A

repetition of conjunctions

28
Q

preposition

A

word that connects a noun or pronoun to another word in sentence

29
Q

pun

A

a joke

30
Q

rhetorical question

A

question not meant to be answered

31
Q

simile

A

comparison using like or as

32
Q

situational irony

A

outcome is very different to what is expected

33
Q

symbol

A

thing that stands for something else

34
Q

tone

A

writers attitude

35
Q

understatement

A

under- exaggerating something

36
Q

verbal irony

A

sarcasm