Literary Terms 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Comparison of two unlike things without using “like” or “as”

A

Metaphor

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2
Q

Giving human characteristics to a nonhuman thing

A

Personification

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3
Q

The central idea in a story

A

Theme

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4
Q

The time and place in a literary work

A

Setting

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5
Q

Perspective from which a story is told. Can be 1st, 3rd limited, or 3rd omniscient

A

Point Of View

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6
Q

The sequence of events in a literary work

A

Plot

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7
Q

The use of clues to suggest events yet to come

A

Foreshadowing

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8
Q

The problem or complication in a story - can be internal or external

A

Conflict

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9
Q

Exaggerating or stretching the truth for literary effect

A

Hyperbol

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10
Q

A comparison of two unlike things using “like” or “as”

A

Simile

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11
Q

When something is different than it is supposed to be or thought to be

A

Irony

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12
Q

The action that takes place in a story after the climax that resolves the conflict

A

Falling Action

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13
Q

When the story is told from the perspective of someone outside of the events but who knows and reveals ALL the characters’ thoughts and feelings

A

3rd Person Omniscient

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14
Q

The person or thing that opposes the protagonist; sometimes called the villain

A

Antagonist

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15
Q

The end of the story- the conflict has been resolved

A

Resolution

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16
Q

The main character in a literary work

A

Protagonist

17
Q

Prose writing that tells about imaginary characters and events

A

Fiction

18
Q

A French word meaning form or type

A

Genre

19
Q

When the story is told from the perspective of someone outside of the events but who knows and reveals ONE characters’ thoughts and feelings

A

3rd person limited

20
Q

The way an author reveals his characters

A

Characterization

21
Q

The part of the story that explains the background or makes the conflict clear

A

Exposition

22
Q

The high point in a story- the turning point in a story

A

Climax

23
Q

Told from the perspective of one character in the story- uses the word “I”

A

1st person

24
Q

A brief work of fiction

A

Short story