Literary Terms 1 Flashcards
Abstract
Language that describes concepts rather than concrete images, ideas, and qualities, rather than observe or specify things, people, or places.
Allegory
Extended narrative in prose or verse in which characters, events, and setting, represent abstract qualities and in which, writers intend a second meaning to be read under the surfaces of a story. underlying meaning: moral, religious, political, social.
Anedote
short, simple, narrative of an incident; often used for humorous effect or to make a point
Annotation
explanatory notes added to a text to explain, cite source, give data
Antithesis
presentation of 2 contrasting images. phrase, clause, or paragraphs
Apostrophe
device of calling out to a imaginary person
Argumentation
attempts to prove vadility of a point of view or idea
colophon Dissonance
harsh, akward sounds used on purpose in poetry
Caricature
descriptive writing that gives specific featured of a persons appearance
colloquiallism
used in everyday convo. inpropper (Yall, aint)
Coherance
contribute to difference of central idea, theme, or principle
concrete language
specific, observable things! people or places rather than ideas or qualities
Conotation
identical consonant sounds within 2 or more words in close means
Conundurm
riddle whose answers is or involves a pun
Deduction
to move, or take away
Denotation
meaning of a word
description
detailed observation of color, motion, etc
Diction
tone, attitude, and style
Ballad
tells a story through a poem
Biography
story of a persons life by others
Blank verse
unrymed iambic pentameter
Caesura
sudden pause in line of poetry
Character
Person responsible for thoughts, people who play in the “Play”`
Antagonist
Deceiving character
Protagonist
character who is for something
Foil
serves as a contrast, or conflict to another
Hero
action are inspiring
Chrous
see refrain
Chronological Order
order things happen
Clarifying
To understand for sure
Climax
order in which things start to rise
Comedy
Humorous words, phrases, jokes
Comparison
to put 2 things against one another and find like things
Concrete peotry
uses physical or visual to give messege
Central conflict
most important conflict
external conflict
problem b/w main character and outside forces
Internal Conflict
problem within character
connecting
compair things to their own experiance and knowledge
Connotation
To object a word from dictionary
Consonance
repeat of sounds within lines of poetry
Context Clues
to give hints the speach or phrases
Contrast
To compair one thing to another
Couplet
rhymed pair of lines in poetry
Denotation
exact meaning of a word
Denounment
see plot
Dialect
spoken in specific place
Dialog
Convo B/W character in drama
Drama
By actor, speaking to audiance and tells the story
Drawing conclusion
combining info to make guess
Dramatic monologue
reveals his or her deep thoughts and feelingsq
elegy
lit. song or poem
Descriptive essay
describes particular subj
EXPOSITORY
explains info on subj.
informal
light tone, shows feeling
humorous
to amuse audiance
narractive
tells a story
PERSUASIVE
convince or your own opinion
evaluationg
judging value`
exaggeration
see hyberbole
expositon
seeplot
extended metephor
compares 2 unlikethings
external conflict
see conflict
fable
teaches a lesson
fact and opinion
can be proved and states your own judgment
falling action
see plot
enjambment
end of a line with no punctuation.
epigram
to make fun of
epic
herosaction that reflect of nation
epitaph
moment that makes character change actions
essay
nonficton paper telling a summary about something/one
descriptive essay
particular subject
expository e
explain and give info on subjectq
farmal e
organized and researched
humorous
to amuse or entertain reader
informal e
reflects writers feelings and opinion
narrative
explains the readers op-oinion on story
evaluating
judging value of something
exaggeration
see hyperbole
exposition
see plot
extended metephor
compares 2 unlike things in lengths
external conflict
see conflict
fable
tale that teaches a lesson
fact and opinion
fact is and statement that can be proved , opinion is to what someone feels or thinks
fiction
something is fake
figurative language
expression that arent litterally true
1st person point of view
see point of view
flashback
take back from present to remember the old/past
foil
see character
folklolre
traditions passed down generation to generation
folktale
simple story passed down generation to generation
foot
measurement in line of poetry
foreshadowig
writer provides clues as to what is to happen
free verse
poetry w/o regular pattern
generalization
based statement about a group
genre
a catagory of literature
haiku
japan poetry
hero
see character
heroic couplet
2 rhyming lines that state a complete thought
historical fiction
explores past time
horror fiction
story with mysterious events
humor
provokes laughter
hyperbole
truth is exagerated
iambic pentamenter
see metephor
idiom
expression that means something diff.
memoir
type of autobiography
metaphor
compares 2 unlike things but may have 1 quality in common
meter
regular pattern of poetryq
imagery
appeal to the five senses
inference
logic based guess
internal conflict
see conflict
interview
meeting in which one person ask questions to another
irony
contrast between what happens and whats expected
verbal irony
speaker means something totaly dif. then what was said
dramatic irony
when audiance knows something actor dosent
cosmic irony
something brings dreadful events
irony of situation
how things work out than how they actually happen
legend
story handed down from past about 1 person
limireck
short humorous story with 5 lines with aabba
literal meaning
what something actually means
lyric
main expression in a song
main idea
what story is trying to get to
memoir
specific type of autobiography
metaphor
figurative language
meter
regular pattern of aqccented or unaccented lines
monometer
1 foot per line
dimeter
2 feet per line
tri
3 ft / line
pent
5ft/line
hexa
6ft/line
hept
7ft/line
octa
8ft/line
TET
4ft/line
metonymy
substituation of one word or phrase
minor
see character
mood
created through use of plot character etc.
moral
lesson story teaches
motif
good and evil
motivation
why character acts
myth
trys to explain how world evolved
narrative
writing that tells a story
narrative poetry
poetry that tells a story
narrator
one who tells a story
unreliable narratorq
one who gives own understanding
narravtive poem
see narrative
narrator
see narrative
nonfiction
not fake
novel
fiction that is longer thana short story
soliloquy
character who is alone on stage
sonnet
sytem of metrical structure
sound device
see alliteration
speaker
voice that talks to reader in poem
speech
talk in public
stage directions
instruction to actor
stanza
two or more lines in poem together
static character
see character
stereotype
broad overlook on views
story mapping
organizers helps readers understand
style
how something is said by writer
subplot
see plot
summerizing
brief recounting main ideas
EYE RHYMES
appear to rhyme but doesn’t really
internal rhyme
found ion poetry
slant rhyme
near rhyme
rhyme scheme
matching lowercase letters
rhythum
flow of sounds by arrangement
rising action
see plot
sarcasm
meaning one thing other than said
satire
ideas ridiculed
scanning
searching through writing for fact or info
scene
part of scene meaning at 1 time
science fiction
unexpected possibilities
secondary source
present info
suspence
growing excitement
symbolism
something specific for something else
synecdoche
naming 1 part
Theme
idea incorporated into play/story
3rd person point oif view
see point of view
tragedy
presents downfall within character in story