literary techniques Flashcards
Alliteration
-the repetition of consonant sounds in close proximity in a line of poetry or prose
Allusion
-a reference to a person, place or thing that has a literary, historical, artistic, geographical, mythological, or scriptural significance
Dialogue
-the quoted conversation of two or more people providing details about the characters and their situation
Enjambment
in poetry, the continuation of a sentence from one line to the next
Foreshadowing
hinting by the author of events to come in a literary work
Hyperbole
-a figure of speech employing obvious exaggeration.
Imagery
References the author makes that relates to our five senses: visual, tactile, auditory, thermal, gustatory, kinesthetic, olfactory.
Irony
-verbal: words that are intended to mean the exact opposite of
what is stated (not to be confused with sarcasm, which is a tone of
voice often accompanying verbal irony
-situational: an unexpected turn of events, the opposite of what
would be a conventional or appropriate outcome
Metaphor
-a figure of speech in which two things are compared without the use of like or as (implied comparison)
Paradox
-the juxtaposition of two seemingly contradictory ideas that contain some truth
Parallelism
-use of similar language, structures, events or ideas in different parts of a text for the purpose of emphasis or comparison and contrast
Personification
a figure of speech in which a non-human object is described as human
Repetition
-the use of a specific word, structure or phrase several times to emphasize a particular idea
Rhyme
-the repetition of similar or duplicate sounds in two or more words at the end of or within a line of poetry
Rhythm
-the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed beats or sounds in poetry or prose