Literary Techniques Flashcards
Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity, usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or line.
Anthropomorphism
Anthropomorphism is where animals or inanimate objects are portrayed in a story as people, such as by walking, talking, or being given arms, legs, facial features, human locomotion or other anthropoid form.
Hyperbole
A hyperbole is a description which exaggerates, usually employing extremes and/or superlatives to convey a positive or negative attribute; “hype.”
Metaphor
A metaphor is a direct relationship where one thing or idea substitutes for another.
Oxymoron
An oxymoron is a contradiction in terms.
Ex. a smart idiot
Personification
Personification is giving human traits (qualities, feelings, action, or characteristics) to non-living objects (things, colors, qualities, or ideas).
Simile
A simile is an indirect relationship where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another. Similes usually contain the words “like” or “as,” but not always.
Creative License
Creative License is an exaggeration or alteration of objective facts or reality, for the purpose of enhancing meaning in a fictional context.
Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia is where sounds are spelled out as words; or, when words describing sounds actually sound like the sounds they describe.
Remarque uses onomatopoeia to suggest the dying soldier’s agony, his last gasp described as a “gurgling rattle.”