Literary movements Flashcards
Sentimentalism
female protagonist, moral compass
Romanticism
emotion, nature, imagination. Individualism and democracy. Individuals tested by circumstance and emotion
Transcendentalism
Nature to free mind/spirit.
Realism
Realistic, character more important than plot. Class is important, plausible events. Natural vernacular, tone comic, satiric or matter-of-fact.
Significant realist authors
Henry James, Howells, Rebecca Harding Davis, Mark Twain
Naturalism
Social conditions, heredity, and environment shaping human character. Focus on lower classes. Commonplace fictional world. Focus on how the character reacts. Urban setting. Third person omniscient.
Significant naturalist writers
Frank Norris, Dreiser, London, Crane, Wharton, Glasgow, Steinbeck (The Grapes of Wrath), Sinclair.
Modernism
Effects of the first World War and the economic crisis. Representing African American life.
Free indirect discourse
3rd person narrative slipping in and out of character’s consciousness