Literary Genres Flashcards
Apocalyptic
Prophetic of devastation or ultimate doom
Allegory
Short moral story
Autobiography
Book or account of your own life
Ballad
Narrative song with short stanzas
Bildungsroman
Novel focusing on the growth of the main character
Biography
Account of the series of events making up a persons life
Comedy
Light and humorous drama with a happy ending
Drama
Work intended for performance by actors on a stage
Dystopia
Work set in an imaginary place where life is extremely bad
Elegy
Mournful poem, a lament for the dead
Epic
Long narrative poem telling of a hero’s deeds
Epistolary
Written in the form of letters or correspondence
Epitaph
Summary statement of commemoration for a dead person
Essay
Analytic or interpretive literary composition
Fable
Short story, features animals, legends, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that become anthropomorphized
Fantasy
Fiction with large amount of imagination
Farce
Comedy characterised by broad satire
Folklore
Unwritten stories, proverbs, and songs of a culture
Folktale
Traditional story or legend circulated by word of mouth
Gothic
Characterised by gloom, mystery and grotesque
Haiku
Epigrammatic Japanese verse form of three short lines
Homily
A sermon on a moral or religious topic
Lyric
Short poem of songlike quality
Melodrama
Story with characters behaving in an extremely emotional way
Memoir
Account of an authors personal experiences
Mystery
Story about crime presented as a novel, play or movie
Myth
Traditional story serving to explain a world view, widely held but false
Novel
Extended fictional work in prose
Novella
Short novel
Ode
Lyric poem with complex / irregular stanza forms
Parable
Short moral / spiritual story
Pastoral
Literary work idealising rural life
Picaresque
Involving clever adventures of a mischievous hero
Poetry
Literature in metrical form
Romance
Story dealing with love
Satire
Witty language used to convey insults or scorn
Sonnet
Verse form of 14 lines with fixed rhyme scheme
Science Fiction
Speculative fiction, deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts (science, technology, space, time travel)
Supernatural
Speculative fiction is centered on unexplainable phenomena / beyond what is natural
Thriller
Suspenseful story, play or movie
Tragedy
Drama exciting terror or pity
Utopia
Work of fiction describing an ideal state