Literary Elements (continued from Sampson)

Question 1

Character: HAMARTIA/HYBRIS

Answer 1

A personal flaw, mistake in judgment, or misstep that leads to the tragic hero’s change in fortune.

Question 2

Character: HUBRIS

Answer 2

An example of hamartia, hubris refers to the excessive pride of tragic heroes. It may lead them to break a moral law, ignore warnings, or aim beyond their station—all with disastrous results.

In “King Lear” by William Shakespeare, the character Lear’s pride and stubbornness lead him to make unwise decisions, ultimately leading to the downfall of himself and his family.

In “Paradise Lost” by John Milton, Satan’s pride and ambition lead him to rebel against God and be cast out of heaven.