Literary Elements Flashcards
Nonfiction
Nonfiction is writing that is based on fact and tells about actual people, places, and events
Fiction
Fiction is writing that tells a story drawn from the author’s imagination, rather than from actual events
Drama
Drama is a type of story written to be acted out. It contains lines of dialogue for actors to recite, along with stage directions for the action
Poetry
Poetry is typically written in lines and stanzas
Epic
An epic poem is a long, narrative poem that tells about the extraordinary feats of a great legendary or national hero
Lyric
Lyric poems express emotion
Sonnet
A sonnet is a type upon that usually has 14 lines, each with 10 syllables and an alternate line rhyme scheme. Some sonnets follow slightly different rules, but all use contrasting ideas to communicate an emotion or state of being
Plot
The plot is the pattern of events in a story
Introduction
The introduction (also called exposition) is the opening of a story where the author describes the setting, introduces the characters, and reveals the conflict
Conflict
The conflict is the struggle between opposing forces in a story
Resolution
The resolution (also called denouement) is the final event of a plot
Theme
The theme is the central message or deeper meaning in a story
Characterization
Characterization is the manner through which an author reveals the characters in a narrative
Protagonist
The main character
Point of view
Perspective a story is written in