Literary Devices Test Flashcards

1
Q

Allegory

A

use of symbolism to convey a deeper more complex meaning, usually uses a metaphor

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

repeating of a sound, beginning sounds/letters are the same

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3
Q

Allusion

A

a figure of speech, where a person, place or event is referred to. She is just like Mother Teresa

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4
Q

Analogy

A

makes a comparison based on similarities

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5
Q

Antagonist

A

character who stands in opposition of the main character

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6
Q

Anecdote

A

short, funny, story/tale

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7
Q

Cacophony

A

use of harsh words or sounds; rapped on the window

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8
Q

Characterization

A

give step by step information about a character, give details slowly and step by step to develop the character

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9
Q

Conflict

A

the main problem in the story. The idea which the protagonist is trying to solve/reach

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10
Q

Connotation

A

implied meaning

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11
Q

Denotation

A

true stated meaning

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12
Q

Doppelganger

A

character shaped as the twin, similar physical appearance or traits of the protagonist

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13
Q

Epilogue

A

continuing story . . . information once the major plot has finished

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14
Q

Epistolary

A

using the writing of letters or literary works in the form of letters

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15
Q

Euphemism

A

using a less harsh word

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16
Q

Flashback

A

When the author goes back in time, giving the reader a look at events that have not occurred yet in the writing

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17
Q

Foil

A

A character whose entire purpose is to create a conflict or contrast to the main character

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18
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A hint of what is to come

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19
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggeration, making a situation seem larger than life; I am so tired I cannot walk another inch

20
Q

Imagery

A

sing descriptive words/images to create a mental image.

21
Q

Irony

A

makes a contrast to the literal meaning, the implied meaning is different than the literal meaning; a girl breaks her arm and says oh what luck I have!

22
Q

Juxtaposition

A

comparison/placement of two unlike things; comparing of God and Satan directly parallel each other

23
Q

Metaphor

A

comparison of two unlike things; It’s raining cats and dogs; Jim was a lion on the football field.

24
Q

Mood

A

the created emotion, feeling, tone within a work

25
Onomatopoeia
sound of a word is close to the sound it means to depict; ring, buzz, huff
26
Oxymoron
using opposites to compare /align; he had fire in his eyes
27
Paradox
Use of concepts/ideas that contradict, but give deeper meaning together; A home is a house without a family
28
Personification
giving human characteristics to non-human things: plants/ animals/ objects
29
Plot
sequence of events
30
Point of view
manner in which a story is being told/narrated; first person: told by the narrator from his point; third person: told by the narrator who is not a part of the story uses third person pronouns
31
Prologue
Introduction to the story. Sets the tone, background etc.
32
Protagonist
central/main character of a literary work
33
Puns
word used to suggest multiple meanings; Santa’s helpers are known as subordinate clauses
34
Rhyme Scheme
order in which particular words rhyme.
35
Rhythm
beat, tempo
36
Rhyme
words that produce the same or similar sounds
37
Satire
making fun of human weaknesses or character flaws
38
Setting
time, place and mood of the story; the where and when
39
Simile
an unlike comparison using like or as; Hungry as a lion, quiet as a mouse
40
Stanza
related “chunk” of lines of poetry. One unit or group of lines
41
Stream of consciousness
uninterrupted unhindered collection of thoughts and ideas. Usually used to demonstrate a character’s thinking process
42
Suspense
Intense feeling waiting for the outcome of events. Leaving the reader holding their breath waiting and wanting more information
43
Symbol
something that represents something else or something more; a cross is a symbol of religion
44
Syntax
way in which words and sentences are placed together. SVO
45
Theme
the main subject/topic of a work
46
Tone
series of unfortunate events that occur to one or more characters. Develops into a disaster of epic proportions 1) happy times 2) introduction of the problem 3) problem worsens 4) character cannot keep the problem from taking over 5) the problem results in a grave or tragic ending
47
Verse
single line or stanza of poetry