Literary Devices Test Flashcards

1
Q

Allegory

A

use of symbolism to convey a deeper more complex meaning, usually uses a metaphor

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

repeating of a sound, beginning sounds/letters are the same

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3
Q

Allusion

A

a figure of speech, where a person, place or event is referred to. She is just like Mother Teresa

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4
Q

Analogy

A

makes a comparison based on similarities

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5
Q

Antagonist

A

character who stands in opposition of the main character

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6
Q

Anecdote

A

short, funny, story/tale

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7
Q

Cacophony

A

use of harsh words or sounds; rapped on the window

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8
Q

Characterization

A

give step by step information about a character, give details slowly and step by step to develop the character

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9
Q

Conflict

A

the main problem in the story. The idea which the protagonist is trying to solve/reach

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10
Q

Connotation

A

implied meaning

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11
Q

Denotation

A

true stated meaning

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12
Q

Doppelganger

A

character shaped as the twin, similar physical appearance or traits of the protagonist

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13
Q

Epilogue

A

continuing story . . . information once the major plot has finished

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14
Q

Epistolary

A

using the writing of letters or literary works in the form of letters

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15
Q

Euphemism

A

using a less harsh word

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16
Q

Flashback

A

When the author goes back in time, giving the reader a look at events that have not occurred yet in the writing

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17
Q

Foil

A

A character whose entire purpose is to create a conflict or contrast to the main character

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18
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A hint of what is to come

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19
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggeration, making a situation seem larger than life; I am so tired I cannot walk another inch

20
Q

Imagery

A

sing descriptive words/images to create a mental image.

21
Q

Irony

A

makes a contrast to the literal meaning, the implied meaning is different than the literal meaning; a girl breaks her arm and says oh what luck I have!

22
Q

Juxtaposition

A

comparison/placement of two unlike things; comparing of God and Satan directly parallel each other

23
Q

Metaphor

A

comparison of two unlike things; It’s raining cats and dogs; Jim was a lion on the football field.

24
Q

Mood

A

the created emotion, feeling, tone within a work

25
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

sound of a word is close to the sound it means to depict; ring, buzz, huff

26
Q

Oxymoron

A

using opposites to compare /align; he had fire in his eyes

27
Q

Paradox

A

Use of concepts/ideas that contradict, but give deeper meaning together; A home is a house without a family

28
Q

Personification

A

giving human characteristics to non-human things: plants/ animals/ objects

29
Q

Plot

A

sequence of events

30
Q

Point of view

A

manner in which a story is being told/narrated; first person: told by the narrator from his point; third person: told by the narrator who is not a part of the story uses third person pronouns

31
Q

Prologue

A

Introduction to the story. Sets the tone, background etc.

32
Q

Protagonist

A

central/main character of a literary work

33
Q

Puns

A

word used to suggest multiple meanings; Santa’s helpers are known as subordinate clauses

34
Q

Rhyme Scheme

A

order in which particular words rhyme.

35
Q

Rhythm

A

beat, tempo

36
Q

Rhyme

A

words that produce the same or similar sounds

37
Q

Satire

A

making fun of human weaknesses or character flaws

38
Q

Setting

A

time, place and mood of the story; the where and when

39
Q

Simile

A

an unlike comparison using like or as; Hungry as a lion, quiet as a mouse

40
Q

Stanza

A

related “chunk” of lines of poetry. One unit or group of lines

41
Q

Stream of consciousness

A

uninterrupted unhindered collection of thoughts and ideas. Usually used to demonstrate a character’s thinking process

42
Q

Suspense

A

Intense feeling waiting for the outcome of events. Leaving the reader holding their breath waiting and wanting more information

43
Q

Symbol

A

something that represents something else or something more; a cross is a symbol of religion

44
Q

Syntax

A

way in which words and sentences are placed together. SVO

45
Q

Theme

A

the main subject/topic of a work

46
Q

Tone

A

series of unfortunate events that occur to one or more characters. Develops into a disaster of epic proportions 1) happy times 2) introduction of the problem 3) problem worsens 4) character cannot keep the problem from taking over 5) the problem results in a grave or tragic ending

47
Q

Verse

A

single line or stanza of poetry