literary devices & rhetorical devices Flashcards
uses negative to produce opposite and positive quality
litotes
minimizes the importance of something through euphism
meiosis
direct comparing without using words to do it
metaphor
say something in a polite way about unpleasant things or taboo
euphism
compare something through the use of like, similar, resemble to
simile
human qualities implied to objects and such
personification
exaggeration
hyperbole
use of well-known, famous people to describe an event
allusions
using hidden meaning, morals such as using stories
allegory (ex. the lion, the witch and the wardrobe)
what is anachronism
parang di akma yung time from before sa nangyayari (ex. presence of phones during 1871)
speaker asks a question but does not hope for any answer
rhetorical questions
contradictory but concealed point
oxymoron (ex. pretty ugly)
may sound contradicting but true statement
paradox (similar with oxymoron)
contrast ideas from previously mentioned proposition
antithesis (ex. That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.)
inulit yung sentence in reverse form or same but modified yung sentence
chiasmus