literary devices & rhetorical devices Flashcards

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1
Q

uses negative to produce opposite and positive quality

A

litotes

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2
Q

minimizes the importance of something through euphism

A

meiosis

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3
Q

direct comparing without using words to do it

A

metaphor

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4
Q

say something in a polite way about unpleasant things or taboo

A

euphism

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5
Q

compare something through the use of like, similar, resemble to

A

simile

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6
Q

human qualities implied to objects and such

A

personification

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7
Q

exaggeration

A

hyperbole

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8
Q

use of well-known, famous people to describe an event

A

allusions

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9
Q

using hidden meaning, morals such as using stories

A

allegory (ex. the lion, the witch and the wardrobe)

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10
Q

what is anachronism

A

parang di akma yung time from before sa nangyayari (ex. presence of phones during 1871)

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11
Q

speaker asks a question but does not hope for any answer

A

rhetorical questions

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12
Q

contradictory but concealed point

A

oxymoron (ex. pretty ugly)

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13
Q

may sound contradicting but true statement

A

paradox (similar with oxymoron)

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14
Q

contrast ideas from previously mentioned proposition

A

antithesis (ex. That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.)

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15
Q

inulit yung sentence in reverse form or same but modified yung sentence

A

chiasmus

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16
Q

nisubstitute yung noun to another one na synonymous

A

metonymy (the responsibility held by the crown has been given to its son) crown: king

17
Q

a part is used to represent the whole object || parang yung wheels = car

A

synecdoche