Literary Devices Flashcards
Alliteration
when a number of words that have the same first consonant sound occur close together
Allusion
a figure of speech that refers to well known stories, events, people, or objects in order to make a comparison in the reader’s mind
Assonance
the occurrence of a series of repeating, stressed vowel sounds that are close enough to one another to resemble an echo
Consonance
repetitive sounds produced by contestants within a sentence or a phrase generally in quick succession, “pitter patter”
Connotation
the associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning
Denotation
a word’s literal meaning or main definition, absent of emotion
Diction
the style of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker of writer
Metaphor
a direct comparison, does not use like or as
Meter
the rhythm or syllabic pattern in a line or verse
Mood
evokes certain feelings in readers through words and description, the overall atmosphere of a literary piece
Onomatopoeia
the sound of the work echoes the meaning
Pacing
speeds up of slows down a sentence
Paradox
a self-contradictory statement, may hold a concealed meaning
Personification
an idea, an object, or an animal is given human attributes
Free Verse
poetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhyme with fixed form
Foreshadow
a literary device where an author uses an advance hint of what is to come in a future event
Flashback
an interruption in chronological order
Hyperbole
an over exaggeration of ideas to show how someone feels about something
Imagery
using figurative language to show actions, objects, and ideas that appeal to our physical senses
Inference
a rational deduction based on premises assumed to be true
Internal Rhyme
when a middle word and the end word of a line rhyme with each other
Point of View
the mode of narration that an author employs to let the readers hear and see what takes place in a piece of literature
Simile
a comparison using like or as
Speaker
the narrative voice that speaks of a writer’s feelings or situation, not necessarily the author