Literary Devices #3 Flashcards
synecdoche
uses a part to explain a whole or a whole to explain a part
farce
a genre of comedy that uses highly exaggerated and funny situations solely aimed entertaining with crude jokes, ludicrous behavior, and physical comedy
archaism
the deliberate use of old-fashioned language (makes the tone serious and come across as wise)
canto
the major division of a poem (chapters of a long, epic poem)
prosody
the study of poetic meter, rhythm, cadence
haiku
a Japanese form of poetry, 3 unrhymed lines; five, seven, five syllables
metonomy
a metaphorical substitution
consonance
repetition of a consonant sound
elegy
a lyric poem that laments and honors the dead or a loss
paradox
a seemingly contradictory statement that holds truth (resist everything but temptation)
lampoon
a crude, often bitter, satire ridiculing the physical appearance or character of a person
refrain
a line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem
hyperbole
an extreme exageration
historical
play based on historical figures or events, but has fictional aspects
free verse
poetry that does not have a set pattern of regular rhythm and rhyme