Literary Devices Flashcards

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1
Q

Orwell wrote Animal Farm as a political … for the Russian revolution.

A

Allegory

meaning / message

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1
Q

essence, serpent, zip, sweet

a hissing sound

A

Sibilance

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2
Q

as busy as a bee

having the same sound in the beginning of following words

A

Alliteration

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3
Q

Be damned if you do and be damned if you don’t.

repeating the same word at the beginning of neighboring clauses

A

Anaphora

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4
Q

Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. Keep your mouth closed and your eyes open.

proposition contrasting with or reversing previously mentioned thing

A

Antithesis

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5
Q

Oh Sally, why are you never picking up your phone?

directly adressing absent people or the reader

A

Apostrophe

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6
Q

Reduce, reuse, recycle. They dove, splashed, swam, floated.

listing without combination words

A

Asyndaton

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7
Q

When the going gets tough, the tough get going.

Mirroring the first part of a sentence

A

Chiasmus

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8
Q

“fleet feet sweep by sleeping geese”

repetition of vowel sounds in neighboring words

A

Assonance

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9
Q

Words that imitate the sound they represent (e.g., “buzz,” “hiss”).

A

Onomatopoeia

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10
Q

reference to something well-known outside of the book

A

Allusion

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11
Q

Easy come, easy go

The use of similar grammatical structures to create rhythm and balance

A

Parallelism

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12
Q

A sudden realization or understanding of something significant (e.g., the moment of clarity for a character).

A

Epiphany

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13
Q

bittersweet

A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms

A

Oxymoron

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14
Q

Substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive

“passed away” instead of “died”

A

Euphemism

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15
Q

A reocurring element that has symbolic significance in the story

A

motif

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16
Q

Direct characterisation

A

“The patient boy and quiet girl were both well mannered and did not disobey their mother.”

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17
Q

Indirect characterisation

STEAL

A

Speech
Thoughts
Effects on others (how do others feel & behave around them)
Actions
Looks

18
Q

From the softness of cashmere to the biting cold of a December night

What type of imagery?

A

tactile imagery

19
Q

Whenever I smell the sweet aroma of buttery crust and spiced fruit

Type of imagery?

A

olfactory imagery

20
Q

her teeth chattered and the leaves crunched under her feet

which type of imagery?

A

auditory imagery

21
Q

the sinking sun shimmered on the water as the blue sky transformed into various shades of purple and pink

what type of imagery?

A

visual imagery

22
Q

He has a heart of stone.

A

figurative language (often includes metaphors or similes)

23
Q

My mouth nearly watered as I stared at the decadent chocolate mousse and imagined the sweet, creamy dessert rolling on my tongue

type of imagery?

A

gustatory imagery

yum yum

24
Q

He enjoyed watching the palm trees swaying in the wind as rain drizzled from the sky.

Type of imagery?

A

kinesthetic imagery

describes a movement

25
Q

She clenched her fists and then threw her hands in the air as he continued to yell at her.

type of imagery?

A

organic imagery

conveys an internal feeling like nostalgia, love, hate etc

26
Q

**

name of second protagonist

A

deuteragonsit

27
Q

side characters

A

tertiary characters

28
Q

somebody who the protagonist trusts

A

confidant

29
Q

Figurative language can include these 4 categories

A

Metaphor, Simile, Personification, Hyperbole

30
Q

The 3 different types of irony

A

Dramatic - audience knows smth the characters dont
Situational - ironic situations
Verbal - saying opposite of what is meant

31
Q

it involves analepsis and/or prolepsis

A

anachrony (non-linear storytelling)

32
Q

new words for already existing words, e.g. “flex” instead of “brag”

A

Neologism

33
Q

What is tone?

A

The authors attitude towards something (not the characters’!)
Can be conveyed by descrition and word choice (diction)

34
Q

Offenbarung

A

epiphany

35
Q

downfall of the hero

A

tragic flaw

36
Q

Umgangssprache

A

colloquial language

37
Q

dynamic VS static character

A

dynamic changes
static stays the same

38
Q

Logos

A

appeals to audience’s reasoning, building up logical arguments

39
Q

Ethos

A

makes narrator/author seem more trustworthy/ like an authority

40
Q

Pathos

A

appeals to emotions

41
Q

font style, size, and arrangement of text

A

typography

42
Q

a part of something is used to represent the whole or vice versa

A

Synecdoche (a specific type of metonymy)

43
Q

using the “crown” to represent the monarchy

using something to represent something closely related

A

metonymy

not the same as symbolism, as symbolism represnets abstract ideas