Literary devices Flashcards

1
Q

Allegory

A

A story or a poem where characters stand for other people. Ex: Lord of the flies

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of consonant sounds. Ex: Delightful duck

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3
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to something famous or well known from history

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4
Q

Ambiguity

A

An event that can have two or more meanings or that can be interpreted in more than one way

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5
Q

Analogy

A

A comparison

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6
Q

Anecdote

A

A brief story about an individual

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7
Q

Antagonist

A

The character against the protagonist

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8
Q

Antithesis

A

A person, thing or idea in direct opposition of each other

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9
Q

Antihero

A

A main character who lacks the traditional qualities of a hero

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10
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

Attributing human characteristics to an animal or object

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11
Q

Aphorism

A

Brief, cleverly worded observation about life

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12
Q

Apostrophe

A

The calling out to an absent person

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13
Q

Aside

A

A character who speaks directly to the audience their thoughts, the other characters are incapable of hearing what they are saying

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14
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

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15
Q

Characterization

A

The process of an author when they reveal the characteristics of a character.

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16
Q

Static character

A

Character that does not change throughout the story.

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17
Q

Dynamic character

A

Character that changes throughout the story

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18
Q

Flat character

A

Character with only one or two personality traits

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19
Q

Round character

A

Character who is complex with more than two personality traits

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20
Q

Stock Character

A

Stereotypical character

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21
Q

Cliche

A

A phrase that is so popular and overused

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22
Q

Colloquialism

A

Conversational/informal writing

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23
Q

Comedy

A

A story with a happy resolution

24
Q

Conflict

A

The struggle between two characters or a character to the world in a story.

25
External conflict
Person to person, person to nature or person to technology
26
Internal conflict
Conflict within a person's mind
27
Connotation
The associations attached to a word that aren't necessarily the dictionary definition of the word.
28
Couplet
Two consecutive rhyming lines in a poem
29
Dialect
The way of speaking in a certain geographical area
30
Diction
The author's choice of words in a story
31
Didactic
A story with a specific lesson or moral to provide the "proper" way of behaving or thinking.
32
Epigraph
A quote at the beginning of a story suggestive of the theme.
33
Epiphany
Moment of realization
34
Epithet
An adjective applied to a person many times throughout the story to emphasize the quality.
35
Fable
A short story with a practical lesson
36
Farce
A comedy with far fetched situations.
37
Figurative language
Words that are inaccurate if they are interpreted literally
38
Flashback
Something that happened in earlier times
39
Foil
A character who acts in contrast to another character
40
Foreshadowing
When you can tell what's going to happen based on hints and clues
41
Hyperbole
An exaggeration
42
Imagery
When the author describes a picture of a person place or thing
43
Irony
When the opposite of what you think is going to happen happens
44
Verbal irony
When someone says something but means the opposite
45
Dramatic irony
When the audience or threader knows better
46
Juxtaposition
When words are placed next to one another
47
Metaphor
A comparison not using like or as
48
Conceit metaphor
Elaborate metaphor
49
Implied metaphor
When the metaphor does not state clearly the terms of the comparison
50
Extended metaphor
A metaphor that is extended
51
Dead metaphor
A metaphor that has been used too often
52
Mixed metaphor
A metaphor that mixes its terms so its visually or imaginatively incompatible.
53
Mood
The atmosphere that the author creates in the story
54
Motif
A recurring image or sentence throughout the story
55
Motivation
The reasons for the behaviour of a character
56
Onomatoepia
Sounds like "pop" or "zap"