literary devices Flashcards
Alliteration
repetition of initial consonant sounds within a group of words
Onomatopoeia
word that is associated with sound
Foreshadowing
a warning or indication of a future event
Hyperbole
non-literal exaggeration
Oxymoron
figure of speech where contradictory terms appear together
Flashback
a scene set before the main story that provides important context or backstory
Point of View
perspective used to tell the story
Euphemism
a polite way of describing something in indirectly
Colloquialism
a word or phrase that’s not formal or literary, typically used in ordinary or familiar conversation
Anthropomorphism
giving human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human creatures or things
Anaphora
rhetorical device where you repeat a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
Anachronism
a chronological inconsistency where you juxtapose people, things, or sayings from different time periods
Malapropism
mistaken used of a word in place of a similar-sounding one
Imagery
visually descriptive language
Dramatic Irony
occurs when an audience understands the context more than the character in a story
Verbal Irony
when someone says something but means something else “sarcasm”
Juxtaposition
two things seen or placed together with contrasting effect
Metaphor
compares two different things
Simile
compares two different things using “like” or “as”
Metonymy
a thing or concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with that thing or concept
Synecdoche
a part of something stands in for the whole or vice versa
Aphorism
concise statement of a general truth or principal
Rhetorical Question
question asked for effect, not an answer
Polysyndeton
conjunctions (and, or, but) used repeatedly in quick succession
Assonance
repeated vowel sounds throughout a particular word or phrase
Chiasmus
rhetorical device where grammatical constructions or concepts are repeated in reverse order
Consonance
repeated consonant sounds throughout a particular word or phrase
Litotes
understatement to emphasize the point
Epigraph
short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme
Epistrophe
repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences