Literary Devices Flashcards

1
Q

Simile

A

a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid

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2
Q

Metaphor

A

Life is a highway. Her eyes were diamonds. He is a shining star. The snow is a white blanket.

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3
Q

Personfication

A

he attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.

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4
Q

Synecdoche

A

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs

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5
Q

Symbol

A

a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process, e.g. the letter or letters standing for a chemical element or a character in musical notation.

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6
Q

Hyperbole

A

An extreme exaggeration

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7
Q

allusion

A

an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
“an allusion to Shakespeare”

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8
Q

Irony (verbal)

A
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9
Q

Irony (situational)

A
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10
Q

Irony (dramatic)

A
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11
Q

apostrophe

A

apostrophe refers to a speech or address to a person who is not present or to a personified object

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12
Q

paradox

A

A paradox is a rhetorical device that is made up of two opposite things and seems impossible or untrue but is actually possible or true

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13
Q

diction

A

word choice

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14
Q

polysyndeton

A

repetition of conjunctions in close succession (as in we have ships and men and money)

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15
Q

asyndeton

A

It is a sentence containing a series of words or clauses in close succession, linked without the use of conjunctions

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16
Q

pun

A

a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings.

17
Q

oxymoron

A

a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g. faith unfaithful kept him falsely true ).

18
Q

chiasmus

A

a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form; e.g. ‘Poetry is the record of the best and happiest moments of the happiest and best minds.’.

19
Q

Paradox

A

A paradox is a rhetorical device that is made up of two opposite things and seems impossible or untrue but is actually possible or true

20
Q

fable

A