Literary devices Flashcards

1
Q

Effect

A

results outcomes

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2
Q

Comparison

A

similarities

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3
Q

contrast

A

differences

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4
Q

Diction

A

sentence structure. word choices. effectiveness.

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5
Q

Empirical evidence

A

observation. seeing connections

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6
Q

Enumeration

A

list | accounting

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7
Q

Ethos

A

(ethical appeal) appeal to morality. ex: buy a product make a donation to charity.

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8
Q

EXAMPLE

A

concrete -> amplifies a point

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9
Q

Irony

A

dramatic (when we know more than the character.). situational (when the situation is ironic like a building falling onto a plane).

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10
Q

Word choices

A

formality

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11
Q

Logos

A

logical appeal - common sense and reasoning.

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12
Q

Pathos

A
  • emotional appeal. (example like fluffy white kittens and toilet paper). (being a vegetarian can use a lot of emotional appeals)
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13
Q

Repetition

A

for effect (you repeat the same phase on expression)

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14
Q

Rhetorical questions

A

no answer to the question, just to make the person think

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15
Q

TONE

A

writer’s attitude towards their work. (sombre, happy, serious, shift).

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16
Q

Allusion

A

refers to history, the arts, literature. He’s a real Romeo. Life is a box of chocolates.

17
Q

Hyperbole

A

dies of embarrassment. It weighs a ton (no it doesn’t)

18
Q

Understatement

A

it’s only a scratch

19
Q

Irony

A

Verbal irony - sarcasm.

20
Q

PARADOX

A

it is a simple expression that seems contradictory that makes emotional sense. Once a man, twice a child. Cruel to be kind. Being charming and rude.

21
Q

Oxymoron

A

Bittersweet. Loving-hate. Controlled chaos. (like song title)

22
Q

Simile

A

“like” “as”. Life is like a voyage. (it creates an image)

23
Q

Metaphor

A

life is a voyage

24
Q

Personification

A

The car coughed and wheezed. The sun smiles. The leaves dance

25
Q

Analogy

A

Extended C + C (metaphorical). Two similar things used a metaphor.