Literary Criticism Flashcards
it is the study, analysis, and evaluation of imaginative literature
literary criticism
along with one of its more conspicuous moderniteration
formalism
focuses on a literary text itself
new criticism
examining the structure, language, symbols, and themes within the text itself
close reading
belief that the meaning exists within the text, not outside of it
autonomy of the text
the way a story is told(form) is just as important as what it tells(content)
form and content unity
analyzing elements like irony, paradox, imagery, symbolism, and tone to interpret meaning.
literary devices
investigates the life of an author using primary texts
biographical criticism
one of the most productive forms of literary inquiry in the 20th century
psychological criticism
____ principal ideas are essential to an understanding of modern literature and criticism
freud
the part of mind that holds repressed desires, fears, and memories that are not accessible to conscious thought
the unconscious
a defense mechanism where uncomfortable or traumatic experience are pushed into the unconscious to protect the individual from distress
repression
the primitive, instinctual part of the mind
the id(instinct)
the rational, conscious part that mediates between the id and super ego
the ego(reality)
the moral compass, shaped by societal norms, parental guidance, and ethical values.
the superego(morality)
represents wholeness and unity within the individual
the self
the dark, hidden part of a person’s personality
the shadow
feminine traits in a man
anima
masculine traits in a women
animus
the mask people wear in society
the persona
he believed that a healthy person had a closely linked ideal self and real self
carl rogers
carl rogers theory
ideal self
real self
congruence
incongruence
seeks to interpret the work of literature through understanding the times and the culture
historical criticism
examines literature by considering the social, economic, and political context in which it was created.
sociological criticism