Literary Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Advocatus diaboli

A

Devils advocate

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2
Q

Allegory

A

Extended metaphor which veils a moral or political underlying meaning

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3
Q

Ambiguity

A

Words having two simultaneous meanings

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4
Q

Ambivalence

A

Simultaneous coexistence of opposing feelings or attitudes

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5
Q

Anacoluthon

A

When a sentence doesn’t follow usual grammatical convention

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6
Q

Antithesis

A

Contrast of ideas expressed by balancing words or phrases of opposite meaning

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7
Q

Aside

A

Remark spoken by a character which is shared by the audience but is unheard by other characters

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8
Q

Black comedy

A

Treating serious subjects as amusing

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9
Q

Blank verse

A

Unrhymed iambic pentameter

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10
Q

Caesura

A

Deliberate break or pause in a line

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11
Q

Choric

A

Chorus whose role it was to comment on the action and interpret its moral significance

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12
Q

Climax

A

Moment of intensity to which a series of actions has been leading

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13
Q

Colloquial

A

Informal language or speech rather than that of writing

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14
Q

Dénouement

A

Unfolding of the final stages of a plot when all is revealed

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15
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When the audience knows something that certain characters do not

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16
Q

Enjambment

A

Run on line of verse usually to reflect it’s meaning

17
Q

Hubris

A

Over reaching of a human who aspires to divine power or status resulting in downfall

18
Q

In medias res

A

Beginning a scene or chapter in the middle of an event or dialogue

19
Q

Machiavellian

A

Ruthless self-interest and unethical methods to gain political power

20
Q

Malapropism

A

Ludicrous misuse of a word in mistake for one resembling it

21
Q

Neologism

A

Creation of a new word

22
Q

Oxymoron

A

Phrase consisting of a contradiction in terms

23
Q

Paradox

A

Self contradictory statement or state of affairs

24
Q

Pathos

A

Pity evoked by a situation of suffering and helplessness

25
Q

Poetic justice

A

Due allocation of reward and punishment for virtue and vice respectively

26
Q

Rabelaisian

A

Obsessed with sexual acts and bodily functions

27
Q

Rhyming couplets

A

Pair of adjacent rhyming lines

28
Q

Agon

A

Formal argument between two characters

29
Q

Anagnoresis

A

Change from ignorance to knowledge

30
Q

Aposopesis

A

Suddenly breaking off in speech

31
Q

Chiasmus

A

A figure of speech where two phrases are used in parallel but inverted

32
Q

Hamartia

A

A characters tragic fatal flaw

33
Q

Litotes

A

Double negative to achieve a positive statement

34
Q

Peripeteia

A

A sudden reversal of fortune