LITERARY CONCEPTS Flashcards
Charazation
CHARACTERIZATION IS THE WAY IN WHICH THE AUTHOR LETS THE READER KNOW WHAT THE INDIVIDUALS IN A STORY ARE LIKE.
IRECT CHARACTERIZATION
THE AUTHOR TELLS THE READER WHAT CHARACTERS ARE LIKE THROUGH DESCRIPTION
NDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION
THE AUTHOR SHOWS THE READER WHAT CHARACTERS ARE LIKE THROUGH THEIR THOUGHTS, THEIR SPEECH, THEIR ACTIONS, AND THE REACTIONS OF OTHER CHARACTERS TO THEM
conflict
CONFLICT IS THE PROBLEM OR STRUGGLE A CHARACTER FACES IN A PIECE OF LITERATURE. THERE ARE FOUR MAIN TYPES OF CONFLICT
CHARACTER VS. CHARACTER
ONE CHARACTER CAUSES A PROBLEM FOR ANOTHER CHARACTER THAT HURTS OR UPSETS HIM/HER
CHARACTER VS. NATURE
WEATHER CONDITIONS OR AN ANIMAL CREATES A SURVIVAL PROBLEM FOR A CHARACTER.
CHARACTER VS. SOCIETY
A CHARACTER OR A GROUP OF CHARACTERS ARE IN CONFLICT WITH A SOCIETY’S SOCIAL TRADITIONS OR BELIEFS
CHARACTER VS. SELF
A CHARACTER STRUGGLES TO MAKE A MORAL DECISION OR STRUGGLES TO DISCOVER WHO HE/SHE IS
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IS ANY LANGUAGE THAT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE INTERPRETED IN A STRICT, LITERAL SENSE
PERSONIFICATION
THE AUTHOR GIVES NON-HUMAN OBJECTS HUMAN QUALITIES
FLASHBACK
A FLASHBACK IS A SCENE THAT TAKES THE READER BACK IN TIME FROM THE CURRENT POINT IN THE STORY
FORESHADOWING
FORESHADOWING IS WHEN THE AUTHOR INCLUDES A HINT OR CLUE THAT SUGGESTS WHAT ACTION IS TO COME
IRONY
IRONY IS A CONTRAST BETWEEN WHAT IS STATED AND WHAT IS REALLY MEANT OR BETWEEN WHAT IS EXPECTED TO HAPPEN AND WHAT ACTUALLY DOES HAPPEN
JUXTAPOSITION
JUXTAPOSITION IS WHEN THE AUTHOR PLACES A PERSON, CONCEPT, PLACE, OR IDEA NEXT TO ANOTHER. THE PURPOSE OF JUXTAPOSING TWO RELATED ENTITIES CLOSE TOGETHER IN LITERATURE IS TO HIGHLIGHT THE CONTRAST BETWEEN THE TWO AND COMPARE THEM.
MOOD
MOOD IS THE ATMOSPHERE OR MAJOR EMOTION THAT A STORY AROUSES IN THE READER. THE MOOD IS ESTABLISHED BY ALL THE OTHER ELEMENTS OF THE STORY IN COMBINATION