Literary Archetypes Flashcards
Archetypes can be applied to…
An image A character type An idea A theme A plot pattern A symbol
Archetypes can be expressed in…
Religions Myths Fantasies Folklore Dreams Literature
Hero as warrior
A near god-like hero faces physical challeneges
Hero as lover
A pure love motivate hero to complete his quest
Hero as Scapegoat
Hero suffers for the sake of others
Transcendent Hero
The hero of tragedy whose fatal flaw brings about his downfall but not without achieving some kind of transforming realization or wisdom
Romantic/Gothic Hero
Hero/lover with decidedly dark side
Proto-Feminist hero
Female heroes
Apocalyptic hero
Hero who faces possible destruction of society
Anti-Hero
A non-hero given the vocation of failure, frequently humorous
Defiant Anti-hero
Opposer of society’s definition of heroism/goodness
Unbalanced hero
The Protagonist who has mental or emotional deficiencies
The Other-The Denied hero
The Protagonist whose status or essential otherness makes heroism possible
The Superheroic
Exaggerates the normal proportions of humanity; frequently has divine or supernatural origins.
Types of archetypal journeys
The quest for identity The epic journey to find the promised land/to found the good city The quest for vengeance The warrior’s journey to save his people The search for love The journey in search of knowledge The tragic quest: penance or self denial The fool’s errand The quest to rid the land of danger The grail quest (the quest for human perfection)