Literacy Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Reading First–5 Components of Reading

A

Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, Fluency, Vocabulary and Comprehension.

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2
Q

5 Stages of Literacy

A

1: Emergent
2: Beginning
3: Transitional
4: Intermediate
5: Skillful

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3
Q

Emergent Characteristic

A

Pretend Read

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4
Q

Beginning Characteristic

A

Word by word, finger point reading

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5
Q

Transitional Characteristic

A

Short vowel sounds and consonant blends– ch-at or fl-at

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6
Q

Intermediate Characteristic

A

Reading fluently with expression

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7
Q

Skillful Characteristic

A

Develop variety of reading styles–Vocabulary Growing

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8
Q

Phonological Awareness

A

The ability to hear sounds that make up words in spoken language. Understanding that sounds can be manipulated to make new words and separating words into individual sounds.

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9
Q

Phonemic Awareness

A

Knowing that each letter has a sound and that each sound can be combined to make a word.

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10
Q

Phonics

A

The system of relationships between letters and sounds

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11
Q

Phonics vs Phonological Awareness–How are they different?

A

Phonological Awareness provides the basis for Phonics.

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12
Q

Blend

A

Two or three consonants that retain their identity when pronounced. ex: Blend has two blends– bl and nd, each letter can be heard when said together.

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13
Q

Digraph

A

Two letters that make a single sound. ex: digraph ends with ph, which combine to make the sound /f/. Others include shut, thin, each, when…

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14
Q

Concepts of Print

A

Basic knowledge of how print works. Ex: Reading left to right and top to bottom. That letters and words convey a message. Illustrations correspond to the text. Every book as a front, back and an author.

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15
Q

1st 4 Developmental Spelling Stages

A

1: Emergent Spelling
2: Letter Name–Alphabetic Spelling
3: Within Word Pattern Spelling
4: Syllables and Affixes Spelling

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16
Q

Emergent Spelling Characteristic

A

Pretend Write, lacks concept of word and letter/sound correspondence– Bed= a scribble, mst or E

17
Q

Letter Name–Alphabetic Spelling Characteristic

A

Represents beginning and end sounds– Bed= bd/bad

18
Q

Within Word Pattern Spelling Characteristic

A

Spells most single syllable, short vowel sounds correctly; most beginning consonant digraphs and two letter blends correctly– train= teran/traen/trane etc

19
Q

Syllables and Affixes Spelling Characteristic

A

Spells most single syllable words correctly, makes errors at syllable juncture and in unaccented syllables– Cellar= celler/seller

20
Q

6 Syllable Types

A

1: Closed
2: Open
3: R-Controlled
4: Vowel Team
5: Vowel Silent E
6: Consonant-LE

21
Q

Closed Syllable

A

Ends in a consonant and has a short vowel sound ex: bED, cAT

22
Q

Open Syllable

A

Ends in a vowel and has a long vowel sound. ex: Apron, or FROzen

23
Q

R-Controlled

A

Vowel followed by the letter r. The R controls the vowel and changes the way it is pronounced. ex: cAR, bAR

24
Q

Vowel Team

A

Two vowels together that say a new sound. ex: sOUth, tEAm, trAIn

25
Q

Vowel Silent E

A

The E at the end of the word, changes the vowel before it to a long vowel sound. ex: rAkE, scEnE

26
Q

Consonant LE

A

fiddLE, puzzLE

27
Q

Opportunities for Emergent Readers to develop their Literacy Skills

A

Morning meeting, free “reading”, journals, word sorts,