Literacy Flashcards
Basso continuo
Bass line
Harpsichord and cello
Ripieno
Big group in concerto grosso
Concerto
Solo instrument and orchestra
Impressionist
20th century
Music based on paintings
Exposition
1st movement in sonata form
Subject
The theme
Ritornello
Bit of music that keeps coming back
Coloratura
High decorative singing
Interrupted cadence
Ends on chord 6
Passacaglia
Variations over a ground bass
Mode
Early scales
Inverted pedal
Sustained/repeated note in an upper part
Con sordino
Muted (trumpet)
Chamber music
Small group of instruments (string quartet)
Sonata form
Exposition
Development
Recapitulation
Music concrete
Music based on natural sounds (cash register at the start of money)
Time changes
Music changes time signature
Da capo aria
Song from an opera (ABA)
Glissando
Sliding from one note to another
Atonal
No key
3 against 2
Triplets against quavers
Adagio
Slow
Arco
Playing with bow
Countermelody
Melody that goes along with the main tune
Modulation
Change of key
Plainchant
Monks, Renaissance, religious
Tierce de picardie
Minor all the way but ends on a major chord
Timbre
The instruments
Pianissimo (pp)
Really quiet
Piano (p)
Quiet
Mezzo Piano (MP)
Quite quiet
Mezzo forte (mf)
Quite loud
Forte (f)
Loud
Fortissimo (ff)
Very loud
Crescendo (
Getting louder
Diminuendo (>)
Getting quieter