Liter Flashcards

1
Q

absolute phrase

A

a phrase that is related to a sentence in meaning, though it has no grammatical relationship to the sentence

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2
Q

abstract noun

A

a noun that names a quality or mental concept; something intangible that exists only in our minds

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3
Q

active voice sentence

A

a sentence in which the subject performs the action

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4
Q

adjective

A

a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

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5
Q

adjective clause

A

a clause that functions as an adjective and usually begins with a relative pronoun that is often omitted

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6
Q

antecedent

A

the noun, usually before the pronoun , that the pronoun replaces

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7
Q

case

A

groupings of nouns and pronouns that tell how the words in question are related to the other words used with them

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8
Q

clause

A

a group of related words containing both a subject and a predicate

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9
Q

collective noun

A

a noun that describes a group of people or things that are considered a single unit

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10
Q

comma splice

A

an incorrect sentece construction in which two independent clauses are fused together with a comma

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11
Q

common noun

A

a noun that does not name a specific person place thing or idea

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12
Q

comparative adjective

A

compares two persons, places, things, or ideas

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13
Q

complement

A

a word often used to complete the meaning of an intransitive verb without receiving the intransitive verb’s action and with linking verbs to describe state of being

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14
Q

compound sentence

A

a sentence with at least two verbs and two subjects

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15
Q

concrete noun

A

a noun that names a member of a class; a group of people, places, or things that is physical, visible, and tangible

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16
Q

conjunction

A

a word that connects other words to each other

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17
Q

countable noun

A

a noun that can be made plural via changing the ending, usually by adding “s”

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18
Q

declarative statement

A

a sentence that makes a statement

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19
Q

demonstrative pronoun

A

a pronoun that points to or identifies a noun without explicitly naming it

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20
Q

dependent clause

A

a group of connected words that have both a predicate and a subject but still cannot stand alone

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21
Q

direct object

A

a word that receives a direct action from the subject of a sentence

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22
Q

elliptical clause

A

an instance in which clause elements are omitted if the context makes clear what is being indicated

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23
Q

exclamatory statement

A

a sentence that communicates a strong emotion or surprise

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24
Q

first person

A

indicates an “I” or “we” as the subject of the sentence

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25
Q

future tense

A

an expression of action that takes place in a time to follow the present

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26
Q

idiom

A

an expression that is characteristic of particular language

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27
Q

imperative

A

a verb used as a command

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28
Q

imperative statement

A

a sentence that makes a command

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29
Q

indefinite pronoun

A

a pronoun that has an unknown or ambiguous antecedent

30
Q

independent clause

A

a clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence

31
Q

indicative mood

A

a verb used to state a fact or ask a question

32
Q

indirect object

A

a word that receives the action of the subject of the sentence indirectly

33
Q

infinitive

A

the basic form of the verb usually preceded by the preposition “to”

34
Q

interjection

A

used to express strong emotion or surprise

35
Q

interrogative pronoun

A

a pronoun that poses a question

36
Q

interrogative statement

A

a sentence that asks a question

37
Q

intransitive verb

A

a verb that does not take an object

38
Q

misplaced modifier

A

a modifier that is not placed near the word it modifies

39
Q

mood

A

indicates the tone of the verb

40
Q

nominal of a sentence

A

a word or group of words that can function as a noun

41
Q

nominative case

A

when a noun or pronoun is the subject of the verb

42
Q

noncountable noun

A

a noun that cannot be made plural via changing the end, usually by adding “s”

43
Q

noun compound

A

a group of words (usually two) that functions as a single part of speech

44
Q

object of the preposition

A

the noun after the preposition

45
Q

objective case

A

when a noun or pronoun is used as the direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition

46
Q

participial phrase

A

a phrase that contains a participle and its modifiers, which is used as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun

47
Q

passive voice sentence

A

a sentence in which the subject receives the action

48
Q

past tense

A

an expression of action that is completed at a definite moment before the present

49
Q

person

A

indicates who is speaking and whether the subject is singular or plural

50
Q

personal pronoun

A

a pronoun that refers to beings and objects

51
Q

phrase

A

a group of connected words without a subject of predicate

52
Q

positive adjective

A

describes a noun or pronoun on its own terms, without comparing it to anything else

53
Q

possessive case

A

a noun or pronoun used to show ownership

54
Q

predicate

A

the action of the sentence or what is said about the subject

55
Q

preposition

A

a word that demonstrates the relationship between its object and another word in the sentence

56
Q

prepositional phrase

A

a phrase that begins with a preposition and contains a noun and its modifiers

57
Q

present tense

A

an expression of action that goes on in the current time or with regularity

58
Q

pronoun

A

a word that replaces a noun

59
Q

proper noun

A

the official name of a person, place, thing

60
Q

regular verb

A

a verb that forms the past tense by adding “ed” to the basic verb

61
Q

relative pronoun

A

a pronoun that relates one part of a sentence to a word in another part of the sentence

62
Q

run-on sentences

A

two complete sentences totally fused

63
Q

second person

A

indicates a “you” singular of “you” plural as the subject of the sentence

64
Q

sentence

A

a group of words that contains a subject and predicate and ends with a period, exclamation point, or question mark.

65
Q

sentence fragment

A

part of a sentence; usually missing a predicate or a subject

66
Q

split infinitive

A

an instance in which the words that make up an infinitive are separated by one or more words

67
Q

subject of the sentence

A

the part of a sentence about which something is said

68
Q

subjunctive

A

an uncommon construction used to express with exactitude how a verb usage is to be interpreted

69
Q

superlative

A

compares three or more persons, places, or things

70
Q

third person

A

indicates “he” “she” “it” or “they” as the subject of the sentence

71
Q

transitive verb

A

a verb that takes an object to complete its meaning

72
Q

verb

A

a word showing action or state of being