Lit. Terms and Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

What is a narrator?

A

A narrator is a person telling the story

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2
Q

What is a short story?

A

A sequence of events told with less detail than a novel

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3
Q

What is foreshadowing?

A

Foreshadowing is when an author (or playwright!!) gives clues or hints of what is to come next in the story.

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4
Q

What is setting?

A

Setting is the time place and culture of a story.

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5
Q

What is suspense?

A

Suspense is a feeling of curiosity, uncertainty or dread about what will happen next.

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6
Q

What is theme?

A

Theme is the ‘big message’ the author is saying about life

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7
Q

What is symbolism??

A

Symbolism is when a concrete object is used to represent more than it’s actual self; an object carries a significance beyond itself

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8
Q

What does narration mean?

A

Narration means the telling of a story

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9
Q

What is point of view (literary - NOT the opinion held by someone!)

A

How the story is being told; from which focus the story is told: 1st, 2nd or 3rd person

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10
Q

What is first person point of view?

A

The point of view in which the author tells a story about himself or herself, and refers to self as I

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11
Q

What is third person limited point of view?

A

The point of view which the narrator tells the story about other people, and only knows one person’s thoughts and feelings

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12
Q

What is the omniscient third person point of view?

A

The point of view in which the narrator tells the story about other people, but knows what they all think or feel

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13
Q

What is conflict?

A

Conflict is the dramatic struggles between two forces in the story. If you do not have any conflict, you don’t have a plot.

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14
Q

What is plot?

A

Plot is the pattern of action in a story

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15
Q

What is the exposition in plot?

A

The exposition is the introduction of setting or characters

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16
Q

What is rising action in plot?

A

Rising action is a series of conflicts in the story that lead to the climax

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17
Q

What is climax in the plot?

A

Climax is the turning point of the story; the most interesting moment mentally and/or physically.

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18
Q

Rap the qualities that define a hero.

A

Sacrifice, determination, loyalty…courage, dedication and gallantry, valour, selfless, focused with no interference….bravery, fortitude and perseverance. Word.

19
Q

What is falling action in plot?

A

Falling action is all the action that follows the climax.

20
Q

What is resolution or denouement in plot?

A

Resolution or denouement is the conclusion, tying together of all the loose ends of the story; the outcome if the story - often what the characters have gained, or learned from their experiences

21
Q

What is a portmanteau?

A

A portmanteau is a word that fuses two more or more words or word parts together to give a combined or loaded meaning.

22
Q

What is a flashback?

A

A flashback is when a story starts in the present time but then describes an event that happens early in time

23
Q

What does In Media Res mean?

A

(A latin term meaning in the middle of things). When a story begins with the peak of action without an exposition, and then it goes back and starts again from the beginning

24
Q

What are synonyms?

A

Synonyms are two or more words with similar meanings (nice and kind, evil and bad)

25
What are antonyms?
Antonyms are two or more words with opposite meanings (evil and good)
26
What are homonyms?
Words that sound the same but have different meanings and may be spelled differently.
27
What is detonation?
The literal, dictionary meaning of a word.
28
What does connotation mean?
The meaning generally associated with the word. (Fat lard is rude, plump is a nicer way to refer to a large person)
29
What is an act?
A main division or a play or other drama, and may be divided into scenes
30
What is a scene?
A scene is a small unit of a play in which there is no shift in locale or time.
31
What is an aside?
A brief remark made by a character that is intended to be heard by the audience but not the characters
32
What is figurative language?
Language that creates an image for the reader
33
What is a simile?
A comparison of two things using the words like or as
34
What is a metaphor?
A metaphor is a direct comparison between two unlike things, without the use of like or as.
35
What is irony?
The contrast between what is expected and what happens or is said.
36
What is sarcasm?
Sarcasm is a bitter or sneering remark made to mock a person, thing, or idea; the use of irony to mock or convey contempt and is used when someone is feeling bitter toward someone or something
37
What is personification?
Ma figure of speech in which animals, abstract ideas and inanimate objects are given human characteristics.
38
What is a hyperbole?
A wild exaggeration it overstatement, especially of an emotion. MY HEART IS BROKEN!!!
39
What is an understatement?
Statements that downplay or undervalue something
40
What is alliteration?
THE REPEATED FIRST SOUNDS OF WORDS CLOSE TOGETHER IN SPEECH OR WRITING
41
What is onomatopoeia?
Words that imitate real sounds - slurp, buzz, zip
42
What are puns?
A 'play on words'; use of a word or words in such a way as to suggest two or more of its meanings or the meaning of another word similar in sound.
43
What is an oxymoron?
The contrast between two contradictory terms for sake of emphasis
44
What is an euphemism?
A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be to blunt or harsh when referring to something embarrassing or unpleasant