Lit Terms 4 Flashcards
What is metonymy?
A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated.
Give an example of metonymy.
Using ‘the White House’ to refer to the U.S. President or administration.
What is apposition?
A grammatical construction in which a noun or noun phrase is placed next to another noun for explanation.
True or False: In apposition, the two nouns must refer to the same entity.
True
What are linking verbs?
Verbs that connect the subject of a sentence to its complement, often describing a state of being.
Provide an example of a linking verb.
The verb ‘to be’ (am, is, are, was, were).
What is polysyndeton?
A literary device that uses multiple conjunctions in close succession for emphasis.
Fill in the blank: Polysyndeton often creates a feeling of __________ in writing.
excess or overwhelming.
Define ‘sardonic’.
Characterized by bitter or scornful derision; mocking.
True or False: Sardonic humor is always light-hearted.
False
What does ‘flippant’ mean?
Not showing a serious or respectful attitude.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is synonymous with ‘flippant’? A) Serious B) Disrespectful C) Traditional
B) Disrespectful
What is the meaning of ‘incredulous’?
Unwilling or unable to believe something.
Fill in the blank: An incredulous expression often indicates __________.
doubt or disbelief.
Define ‘sanguine’.
Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.
True or False: A sanguine person is typically pessimistic.
False
What is an example of a sentence using metonymy?
‘Hollywood’ is often used to refer to the American film industry.
What role do linking verbs play in a sentence?
They link the subject to a subject complement, providing more information about the subject.
Identify the linking verb in this sentence: ‘She is a teacher.’
‘is’
How does polysyndeton affect the rhythm of writing?
It can create a slower, more deliberate rhythm.
What is a common use of sardonic humor?
To criticize or mock something in a biting manner.
In what contexts might a flippant remark be inappropriate?
In serious discussions or situations requiring sensitivity.
What kind of tone does ‘incredulous’ imply?
A tone of disbelief or skepticism.
In literature, how can a sanguine character influence the plot?
They can provide hope or positivity in challenging circumstances.
