Lit Terms Flashcards

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0
Q

Ad Hominem

A

This is an attack on the person rather than the issues at hand - a common fallacy, especially during an election year

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1
Q

Active voice

A

The opposite of passive voice, the active voice is essentially any sentence with an active verb.

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of a phonetic sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence.

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3
Q

Allusion

A

Reference that recalls another work, another time in history, another famous person, and so forth.

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4
Q

Anadipolosis

A

Technique of repetition, last word of the clause begins the next clause.

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5
Q

Analogy

A

Signifies a relational comparison of or similarity between two objects or ideas.

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6
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive poetic lines

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7
Q

Anastrophe

A

Reverse of natural order of words in a sentence

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8
Q

Antithesis

A

Claim that is in opposition to your claim or an authors claim

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9
Q

Aphorism

A

Statement of an opinion or element of truth

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10
Q

Apostrophe

A

Direct address to someone who is not present, prayer like.

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11
Q

Appositive

A

Noun phrase, appositive modifies the noun next to it

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12
Q

Argument from ignorance

A

Argument stating the something is true because it has never been proven false

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13
Q

Asyndeton

A

Omission of conjunctions from a series of related independent clauses

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14
Q

Bandwagon

A

Argument is the “everyone is doing it” fallacy and is especially appreciated

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15
Q

Begging the question

A

Speaker states a claim that includes a word or phrase that needs to be defined before the argument can proceed

16
Q

Chiasmus

A

ABBA syntactical structure rather than the more common parallel

17
Q

Complex sentence

A

Sentence structure made up of two independent clause and an independent clause