Lit terms Flashcards
active voice
robert crushed the apple
allegory
extended metaphor
alliteration
repetition of a consonant sound
allusion
reference to another work
bible, mythology
analogy
comparison
anaphora
Repetition of a word/ phrase at beginning of lines
aphorism
brief statement of opinion of elemental truth
apostrophe
speaking to someone who isnt there
God, other power
Assonance
repetition of a vowel sound
blank verse
unrhymed iambic pentambeter
caesura
a pause
carpe diem
seize the day
connotation
feelings associated to words
consonance
live love
couplet
two rhyming lines
denotation
dictionary definition
dialcet
regional speech patterns
diction
word choice
elegy
formal poem for the dead
ellipses
…
adds suspense, words leftout
epistrophe
ending lines with the same word/ phrase
euphemism
less offensive word choice
foil
a contrasting character, complements main character
foot
stressed and unstressed syllables
free verse
poetry
irregularity in line length, not typical rhyme or pattern
hyperbole
exaggeration
imagery
5 senses
irony
the fire station burned down
jargon
speech and vocab for a certain group of people
juxtaposition
opposites
adds emphasis
lyric
poem where speaker expresses personal emotion or thoughts
malapropism
comical misuse of words
meaphor
comparing
meter
pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
metonymy
crown for king
metric line
a line named for the number of feet in it
monometer, dimetere…
ode
a serious lyric poem
onomatpoeia
buzz
paradox
silent love grows louder
mental ambiguity, seeks clarity
parallelism
pattern creating rhythm.
similar structure
panegyric
praise
passive voice
the apple was crushed by robert.
pastoral
simple country life
personification
giving human characteristics to non human things
ploce
repeating words within the same line or cluase
point of view
perspective from which the story is told
pun
play on words
comical
refrain
a line, part of a line, or group of lines releated in the course of a poem
repetition
adds emphasis
rhyme
echo or imitation of a sound
rhythm
a sense of movement from the stressed and unstressed syllables
satire
making fun of something to promote change
shift
a change in setting tone or speakers
simile
comparing using like or as
soliloquy
a speech in a play to reveal inner thoughts
sonnet
14 lined poem in iambic pentameter.
stanza
group of lines
symbol
an object that signifies something greater than itself
synecdoche
all hands on deck
theme
main point, basic truth, portrayed by story/ poem
verse
lines of poetry, contrasting prose