lit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Morass

A

noun
1.
an area of muddy or boggy ground.
synonyms: quagmire, swamp, bog, marsh, mire, quag, marshland, peat bog, fen, slough, quicksand; More
2.
a complicated or confused situation.
“she would become lost in a morass of lies and explanations”
synonyms: confusion, chaos, muddle, tangle, entanglement, imbroglio, mix-up, jumble, clutter;

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2
Q

analogous

A

adjective

comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes clearer the nature of the things compared.

“they saw the relationship between a ruler and his subjects as analogous to that of father and children”

synonyms: comparable, parallel, similar, like, corresponding, related, kindred, matching, cognate, equivalent, symmetrical, homologous
“sport is in some ways analogous to life”

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3
Q

arbitrary

A

adjective

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

“his mealtimes were entirely arbitrary”

synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild, hit-or-miss, haphazard, casual; More

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4
Q

appreciable

A

adjective

large or important enough to be noticed.

“tea and coffee both contain appreciable amounts of caffeine”
synonyms: considerable, substantial, significant, sizeable, goodly, fair, reasonable, tidy, marked

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5
Q

malevolent

A

adjective

having or showing a wish to do evil to others.

“the glint of dark, malevolent eyes”

synonyms: malicious, spiteful, hostile, evil-minded, baleful, bitter, evil-intentioned, poisonous, venomous, evil, malign, malignant, rancorous, vicious, vindictive, revengeful, vengeful, pernicious;

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6
Q

equivocate

A

verb

use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.

““Not that we are aware of,” she equivocated”

synonyms: prevaricate, be evasive, be noncommittal, be vague, be ambiguous, evade/dodge the issue, beat about the bush, hedge, hedge one’s bets, fudge the issue;

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7
Q

acerbic

A

adjective
1.
(especially of a comment or style of speaking) sharp and forthright.
“his acerbic wit”
synonyms: sharp, sarcastic, sardonic, satirical, scathing, cutting, razor-edged, incisive, penetrating, piercing, biting, stinging, searing, keen, caustic, trenchant, bitter, acrimonious, astringent, harsh, severe, devastating, abrasive, wounding, hurtful, unkind, cruel, vitriolic, virulent, mordant, venomous, waspish, poisonous, spiteful, vicious, malicious; More

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8
Q

pedantic

A

adjective
of or like a pedant.
“many of the essays are long, dense, and too pedantic to hold great appeal”
synonyms: overscrupulous, scrupulous, precise, exact, over-exacting, perfectionist, precisionist, punctilious, meticulous, fussy, fastidious, finical, finicky; More

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9
Q

circumscribe

A

verb
1.
restrict (something) within limits.
“their movements were strictly monitored and circumscribed”
synonyms: restrict, limit, set/impose limits on, keep within bounds, delimit, curb, confine, bound, restrain;

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10
Q

vacuous

A

adjective

having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.

“a vacuous smile”

synonyms: blank, vacant, expressionless, deadpan, inscrutable, inexpressive, poker-faced, emotionless, impassive, absent, absentminded, uninterested, empty, glassy, stony, wooden, motionless, lifeless, inanimate

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11
Q

banality

A

noun

the fact or condition of being banal;

unoriginality.

“there is an essential banality to the story he tells”

synonyms: triteness, platitudinousness, vapidity, pedestrianism, conventionality, predictability, staleness, unimaginativeness, lack of originality, lack of inspiration, prosaicness, dullness, ordinariness; More

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12
Q

capacious

A

adjective

having a lot of space inside; roomy.

“she rummaged in her capacious handbag”

synonyms: roomy, commodious, spacious, ample, big, large, sizeable, generous, extensive, substantial, vast, huge, immense;

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13
Q

pedant

A

noun

a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning.

“the royal palace (some pedants would say the ex-royal palace)”

synonyms: dogmatist, purist, literalist, formalist, doctrinaire;

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14
Q

paragon

A

noun

a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality.

“it would have taken a paragon of virtue not to feel viciously jealous”

a person or thing viewed as a model of excellence.
“your cook is a paragon”

synonyms: perfect example, shining example, good example, model, epitome, archetype, ideal, exemplar, nonpareil, paradigm, embodiment, personification,

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15
Q

capitulation

A

noun

the action of surrendering or ceasing to resist an opponent or demand.

“a capitulation to wage demands”

synonyms: surrender, submission, yielding, giving in, succumbing, acquiescence, laying down of arms

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16
Q

portent

A

noun
1.
a sign or warning that something, especially something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen.
“they believed that wild birds in the house were portents of death”
synonyms: omen, sign, indication, presage, warning, forewarning, harbinger, augury, signal, promise, threat, menace, ill omen, forecast, prediction, prognostication, prophecy, straw in the wind, writing on the wall, hint, auspice

17
Q

rhetorical

A

adjective

synonyms: stylistic, oratorical, linguistic, verbal
synonyms: extravagant, grandiloquent, magniloquent, high-flown, high-sounding, sonorous, lofty, orotund, bombastic, grandiose, pompous, pretentious, overblown, overripe, oratorical, turgid, flowery, florid, declamatory,

18
Q

Pontificate

A

verb

express one’s opinions in a way considered annoyingly pompous and dogmatic.

“he was pontificating about art and history”

synonyms: hold forth, expound, declaim, preach, lay down the law, express one’s opinion (pompously), sound off, spout (off), dogmatize, sermonize, moralize, pronounce, lecture, expatiate;

19
Q

Glib

A

adjective

(of words or the person speaking them) fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow.

“she was careful not to let the answer sound too glib”

synonyms: slick, pat, neat, plausible, silky, smooth-talking, fast-talking;

20
Q

duplicity

A

noun

deceitfulness; double-dealing.

“the president was accused of duplicity in his dealings with Congress”

synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, deviousness, two-facedness, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, falseness, falsity, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, swindling, cheating, chicanery, trickery, craft, guile, artifice, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery, unfairness, unjustness, perfidy, improbity;