listening vocab Flashcards

1
Q

primary school?

A

Grundschule

Refers to the first stage of formal education in Germany.

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2
Q

What does ‘das Gymnasium’ refer to?

A

secondary school (selective)

A type of secondary school that prepares students for higher education.

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3
Q

What is meant by ‘die Ausbildung’?

A

(professional) training

Refers to vocational training or apprenticeship programs.

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4
Q

What are ‘die Noten’?

A

marks / grades

Evaluations of student performance in subjects.

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5
Q

What does it mean to ‘durchfallen’?

A

to fail

Refers to not passing an exam or course.

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6
Q

What are ‘Prüfungen’?

A

exams

Formal assessments of knowledge or skills.

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7
Q

What is ‘das Abitur’ equivalent to?

A

A Level equivalent

A qualification that students take at the end of their secondary education.

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8
Q

What does ‘der Notendruck’ refer to?

A

pressure to get good marks

The stress students feel to achieve high grades.

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9
Q

What is ‘das Zeugnis’?

A

school report

A document that summarizes a student’s academic performance.

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10
Q

What are ‘Wahlfächer’?

A

optional subjects

Subjects that students can choose to study in addition to compulsory ones.

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11
Q

What are ‘Pflichtfächer’?

A

compulsory subjects

Subjects that all students are required to take.

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12
Q

What is ‘die Geige’ in English?

A

violin

A string instrument played with a bow.

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13
Q

What does ‘Geld verdienen’ mean?

A

to earn money

The process of receiving payment for work or services.

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14
Q

What is ‘der Chef’?

A

the boss

Refers to a person in a position of authority in a workplace.

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15
Q

What does ‘besitzen’ mean?

A

to own

To have possession or control over something.

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16
Q

What does ‘verschwenden’ refer to?

A

to waste

The act of using resources carelessly or inefficiently.

17
Q

What is ‘die Mülltonne’?

A

the dustbin

A container for waste disposal.

18
Q

What does ‘der Abfall’ mean?

A

waste / rubbish

Materials that are no longer wanted or needed.

19
Q

What does ‘der Verkehr’ refer to?

A

traffic

The movement of vehicles and pedestrians on roadways.

20
Q

What is ‘die Umwelt’?

A

the environment

The natural world, including land, water, air, and living organisms.

21
Q

What does ‘die Umgebung’ mean?

A

the surroundings

The area or environment around a particular location.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘mit den öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln’ means _______.

A

by public transport

Refers to transportation systems available for public use.

23
Q

What does ‘für Menschen sorgen’ mean?

A

to look after people

Refers to providing care or assistance to individuals.

24
Q

What is ‘die Unterstützung’?

A

support

Assistance or help provided to someone.