Listening quiz 2 Flashcards
Symphony No. 3 in E-flat Major, Op. 55 (“Eroica”)
1. Allegro con brio
Beethoven 1803.• Almost all of them explore a fundamentally “new” approach to the genre. evokes ideals with French Revolution.
Symphony No. 3 in E-flat Major, Op. 55 (“Eroica”)
2. Marcia funebre
Beethoven 1803. Funeral March. evokes ideals with French Revolution.
Piano Concerto No. 4 in G Major, Op. 58, second movement
Beethoven 1806. Soloist and orchestra–latter part limited only to strings Drama between the two: a dichotomy of events in that the orchestra is quite abrasive, while the piano is cantabile Suggestion of a program from some that this is a retelling of Orpheus and Euridice.
o Mm. 1-5 and 14-18 is a descent to the underworld
o Mm 19-46 Orpheus charming Charon with Music
o Mm. 47-54 crossing the underworld to get Euridice.
o Mm. 55-63 (solo cadenza) doubts Euridice is following him, leads to the loss of his beloved
• See “Beethoven as Orpheus,” p. 391
Symphonie fantastique, fifth movement
Berlioz 1830.• Detailed program written by Berlioz (p. 396) and details ahis infatuation with Harriet Smithson. Witches Sabbath. Creepy Dies Irie. Schumann argued that the movement titled would have sufficed. See Heine’s assessment, p. 397
Overture to “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”
Mendelssohn 1826.• Felix Mendelssohn composed this at the age of 17 He presents a succession of the play’s characters
Sonata-form overture Intro: in winds– calls to mind an enchanted forest Scurrying in the strings (fairies, Oberon and Titania) A pompous theme, Theseus, who is a human Lover’s theme
Bottom’s theme (a donkey)
Erlkonig D. 328
Schubert 1815. Through-composed/modified strophic. One voice sings narrator/son/father/Elf King. Each character takes on different keys, vocal registers, and rhythmic nuances. Piano part is mimetic. Recitative at the end renders the ballad complete. More declamatory for narrator, higher register for son, lower register for Father, and more lyrical for Erlking. Recitative at the end renders the ballad complete.
Beautiful Dreamer
Stephen Foster 1862. simplicity is key here with memorable melody and not technically demanding. Parlor music.
Mazurka in A minor, Op. 17, No. 4
Chopin 1833. Political implications. Polish folk dance in triple meter. Emphasis on 2nd beat when dancers click their heels. Note the “tempo rubato”–a bending of the tempo that involved subtle temps shifts
Ballade No. 1 in G minor, Op. 23
1835 Chopin. Ambigous intro leads to G minor and the opening idea. Secondary idea in E-flat major (modulation of I to VI) Large-scale form in a single movement; technically very demanding. Long thought that he based his 4 ballades on 19th century poet MIckiewwicz. Regardless, there is a strong sense of narrative to the work. Ambigoius opening until measure 8. Long been thought that it was written with some literary work in mind
Carnival, Op. 9 1. Papillons
1835 Schumann. Butterfly.
Carnival, Op. 9 2. A.S.C.H–S.C.H.A. (Lettres dansantes)
1835 Schumann. Hometown of Ernestine von Fricken.
Carnival, Op. 9 3. Chiarina
1835 Schumann. Clara Schumann
Carnival, Op. 9 4. Chopin
1835 Schumann. Written to sound like Chopin.
Carnival, Op. 9 5. Estrella
1835 Schumann. Ernestine von Fricken
Nuages gris
1881 Franz liszt. represents a character work liket hose of Chopin and Schumann, however, it is highly foreshadow impressionistic designs