Listening Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is a mordent?

A

An ornament where a note is played the the note above/below then back to the original note
(sounds similar to a trill but short)

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2
Q

What is mode/modal?

A

The early scales, sounds old

eg. Dorian mode

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3
Q

What is a recitative?

A

Music follows the rhythm of speech, used to tell story quickly

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4
Q

What is a sonata?

A

A work for solo piano, solo instrument and piano

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5
Q

What is soul music?

A

Motown music

> funky, blues, gospel influences

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6
Q

What is diminution?

A

A decrease in the length of notes

sounds sped up

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7
Q

What are irregular time signatures?

A

Time signatures with an unusual number of beats in a bar eg. 7
Sounds weird and hard to count/listen to

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8
Q

What is a basso continuo?

A

in baroque period: Plays the bass part in a concerto Grosso. it supports 1 or more melodies

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9
Q

What is a ripieno?

A

The larger group of instrumentalists in a concerto grosso

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10
Q

What is a concertino?

A

A small group of soloists in a concerto grosso

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11
Q

What is a concerto grosso?

A

An orchestra in the baroque period featuring a small and big group

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12
Q

What is a da capo aria?

A

An aria in ternary form (ABA) 3rd section is often ornamented

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13
Q

What is an acciaccatura?

A

An ornament

>a crushed note played very quickly

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14
Q

What are the minor scales featured?

A

Harmonic minor - snake charmer, middle eastern

Melodic minor - minor scale mixed with whole tone, sounds wrong

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15
Q

What is an interrupted cadence?

A

A 6th chord at the end of a phrase, sounds unfinished

minor 6th chord

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16
Q

What is an interval?

A

The distance between 2 notes

eg. difference between A and E is a 4th

17
Q

What is plainchant music?

A

Unaccompanied melody set to Latin words - religious

It is modal, sounds old and churchy

18
Q

What is an oratorio?

A

Like an opera but religious

19
Q

What is music concrete?

A

Sound recorded on tape which is then altered by playing backwards, slowing down/ speeding up etc.
money is an example

20
Q

What is a mass and what are the sections

A

A large scale religious work sung in latin for solo sigers, chorus and orchestra
> Kyrie > Gloria
>Credo > Sanctus
> Agnus die

21
Q

How do you figure out the key signature?

A

Find the sharp on the hand side and move 1 note up

22
Q

What is the order of sharps for key signatures?

A

F,C,G,D,A,E,B (Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle)

23
Q

What are the notes on the treble clef?

A

Spaces : FACE Lines : EGBDF (Every Green Bus Drives Fast)

24
Q

What are the notes on the bass clef?

A

Spaces : ACEG (All Cows Eat Grass) Lines : GBDFA (Good Boys Deserve Football Always)

25
Q

What is coloratura?

A

High, florid singing with heavy ornamentation

26
Q

What is tremolando?

A

Trembling, string instruments usually