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Farmacología > Lista de Fármacos > Flashcards

Lista de Fármacos Flashcards

1
Q

2-metilhistamina

A

Agonista histamínico H1

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2
Q

Abciximab

A

Antiagregante plaquetario

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3
Q

Aceclofenaco

A

A.I.N.E.

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4
Q

Acenocumarol

A

Anticoagulante oral

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5
Q

Acetazolamida

A

Diurético inhibidor de la anhidrasa carbónica

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6
Q

Acetilcolina

A

Parasimpaticomimético directo

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7
Q

Acetilsalicilato de lisina

A

A.I.N.E.

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8
Q

Ácido acetilsalicílico

A

A.I.N.E. y antiagregante plaquetario

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9
Q

Ácido mefenámico

A

A.I.N.E.

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10
Q

Ácido nicotínico (Nicotinamida)

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol y los triglicéridos

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11
Q

Ácido niflúmico

A

A.I.N.E.

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12
Q

Ácido tranexámico

A

Inhibidor de la fibrinólisis

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13
Q

Ácido valproico

A

Antiepiléptico

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14
Q

Ácido ε-aminocaproico

A

Inhibidor de la fibrinólisis

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15
Q

Adenosina

A

Antiarrítmico

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16
Q

Adrenalina

A

Simpaticomimético α1, β1 y β2

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17
Q

Alfentanilo

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ

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18
Q

Alimemazina

A

Antagonista H1

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19
Q

Almotriptan

A

Agonista serotoninérgico 5H1B/1D/1F

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20
Q

Alopurinol

A

Antigotoso hipouricemiante

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21
Q

Alprazolam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

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22
Q

Alteplasa

A

Anticoagulante fibrinolítico

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23
Q

Amantadina

A

Antiparkinsoniano

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24
Q

Amiloride

A

Diurético distal

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25
Q

Amiodarona

A

Antiarrítmico y antianginoso

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26
Q

Amisulpirida

A

Neuroléptico

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27
Q

Amitriptilina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

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28
Q

Amlodipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

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29
Q

Anfetaminas

A

Simpaticomimético indirecto

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30
Q

Apixaban

A

Anticoagulante inhibidor del factor Xa

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31
Q

Apomorfina

A

Antiparkinsoniano agonista dopaminérgico

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32
Q

Aprotinina

A

Inhibidor de la fibrinólisis

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33
Q

Arecolina

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción directa

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34
Q

Aripripazol

A

Neuroléptico

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35
Q

Articaína

A

Anestésico local; amida

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36
Q

Atenolol

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante β1

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37
Q

Atorvastatina

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; estatina

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38
Q

Atracurio

A

Bloqueante neuromuscular competitivo o no despolarizante

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39
Q

Atropina

A

Parasimpaticolítico

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40
Q

Bambuterol

A

Simpaticomimético directo β2

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41
Q

Barnidipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

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42
Q

Bemiparina

A

Anticoagulante parenteral (HF)

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43
Q

Benazepril

A

I.E.C.A.

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44
Q

Bencidamida

A

A.I.N.E.

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45
Q

Benserazida

A

Administrado junto con la L-DOPA para evitar la conversión periférica a dopamina

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46
Q

Bentazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

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47
Q

Benzbromarona

A

Antigotoso hipouricemiante uricosúrico

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48
Q

Benzocaína

A

Anestésico local; éster

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49
Q

Benztropina

A

Parasimpaticolítico; antiparkinsoniano

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50
Q

Betahistina

A

Agonista histamínico H1

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51
Q

Betanecol

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción directa

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52
Q

Betazol

A

Agonista histamínico H2

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53
Q

Bezafibrato

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye los triglicéridos.

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54
Q

Ebastina

A

Antagonista H1

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55
Q

Biperideno

A

Parasimpaticolítico antiparkinsoniano

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56
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante β1

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57
Q

Bivalirudina

A

Anticoagulante antitrombina

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58
Q

Bretilio

A

Antiarrítmico

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59
Q

Brinzolamida

A

Diurético inhibidor de la anhidrasa carbónica.

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60
Q

Bromazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

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61
Q

Bromocriptina

A

Antiparkinsoniano agonista dopaminérgico.

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62
Q

Brotizolam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

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63
Q

Bumetanida

A

Diurético del asa

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64
Q

Bupivacaína

A

Anestésico local; amida

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65
Q

Buprenorfina

A

Analgésico opioide agonista parcial μ

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66
Q

Buspirona

A

Agonista 5-HT1 serotoninérgico; ansiolítico no benzodiacepínico

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67
Q

Butilescopolamina

A

Parasimpaticolítico espasmolítico.

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68
Q

Cabergolina

A

Antiparkinsoniano agonista dopaminérgico

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69
Q

Candesartan

A

A.R.A. II

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70
Q

Canreonato potásico

A

Diurético distal

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71
Q

Captopril

A

I.E.C.A.

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72
Q

Carbacol

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción directa

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73
Q

Carbamacepina

A

Antiepiléptico

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74
Q

Carbidopa

A

Administrado junto con la L-DOPA para evitar la conversión periférica a dopamina

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75
Q

Carteolol

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante β1 y β2; agonista β parcial

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76
Q

Celecoxib

A

A.I.N.E. selectivo COX-2

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77
Q

Celiprolol

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante β1; débil agonista β2

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78
Q

Cetirizina

A

Antagonista H1

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79
Q

Ciclopentolato

A

Parasimpaticolítico midriático y ciclopléjico

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80
Q

Ciclopropano

A

Anestésico general; líquido volátil

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81
Q

Cilazapril

A

I.E.C.A.

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82
Q

Ciproheptadina

A

Antagonista inespecífico 5-HT1 y 5-HT2; antimuscarínico y antihistamínico H1

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83
Q

Cisatracurio

A

Bloqueante neuromuscular competitivo o no despolarizante

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84
Q

Citalopram

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

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85
Q

Clemastina

A

Antagonista H1

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86
Q

Clembuterol

A

simpaticomimético directo β2

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87
Q

Clobazam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico; antiepiléptico

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88
Q

Clomipramina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

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89
Q

Clonazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico; antiepiléptico

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90
Q

Clonidina

A

simpaticomimético directo α2

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91
Q

Clonixinato de lisina

A

A.I.N.E.

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92
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Antiagregante plaquetario

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93
Q

Clorazepato potásico

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

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94
Q

Clordiazepóxido

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

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95
Q

Cloroformo

A

Anestésico general, líquido volátil

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96
Q

Clorpromazina

A

Neuroléptico

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97
Q

Clortalidona

A

Diurético tiazídico

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98
Q

Clotiapina

A

Neuroléptico

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99
Q

Clotiazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

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100
Q

Clozapina

A

Neuroléptico

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101
Q

Codeína

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ

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102
Q

Colchicina

A

Antiinflamatorio antigotoso

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103
Q

Colesevelam

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; resina de intercambio iónico

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104
Q

Colestipol

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; resina de intercambio iónico

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105
Q

Colestiramina

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; resina de intercambio iónico

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106
Q

Colextran (Detaxtran)

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; resina de intercambio iónico

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107
Q

Cromoglicato disódico

A

Inhibidor de la liberación de histamina.

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108
Q

Dabigatran

A

Anticoagulante antitrombina

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109
Q

Dalterparina

A

Anticoagulante parenteral (HF)

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110
Q

Delapril

A

I.E.C.A.

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111
Q

Deprenilo (Selegilina)

A

Antiparkinsoniano IMAO B

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112
Q

Desflurano

A

Anestésico general; líquido volátil.

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113
Q

Desirudina

A

Anticoagulante antitrombina.

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114
Q

Desloratadina

A

Antagonista H1

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115
Q

Detaxtran (Colextran)

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; resina de intercambio iónico.

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116
Q

Dexclorfeniramina

A

Antagonista H1

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117
Q

Dexibuprofeno

A

A.I.N.E.

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118
Q

Dexketoprofeno

A

A.I.N.E.

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119
Q

Dextrometorfano

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ.

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120
Q

Dextropropoxifeno

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ.

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121
Q

Diazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico; antiepiléptico.

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122
Q

Diclofenaco

A

A.I.N.E.

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123
Q

Diclofenamida

A

Diurético inhibidor de la anhidrasa carbónica.

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124
Q

Difenhidramina

A

Antagonista H1; hipnótico

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125
Q

Difenilhidantoína (Fenitoína)

A

Antiepiléptico.

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126
Q

Difenilhidramina

A

Antihistamínico de primera generación/ Hipnótico.

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127
Q

Digoxina

A

Cardiotónico.

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128
Q

Dihidrocodeína

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ.

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129
Q

Diltiazem

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio; antiarrítmico.

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130
Q

Dimemorfano

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ.

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131
Q

Dimenhidrinato

A

Antagonista H1

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132
Q

Dinitrato de isosorbide

A

Antianginoso vasodilatador

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133
Q

Dipridamol

A

Antiagregante plaquetario

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134
Q

Disopiramida

A

Antiarrítmico

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135
Q

Dobutamina

A

Simpaticomimético directo β1

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136
Q

Domperidona

A

Antagonista dopaminérgico

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137
Q

Donepezilo

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción indirecta

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138
Q

Dopamina

A

Catecolamina agonista de los receptores α1, β1, D1 y D2

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139
Q

Dorzolamida

A

Diurético inhibidor de la anhidrasa carbónica

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140
Q

Dosulepina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

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141
Q

Doxepina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

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142
Q

Doxazosina

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante α1

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143
Q

Doxilamina

A

Antagonista H1; hipnótico

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144
Q

Dronedarona

A

Antiarrítmico

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145
Q

Duloxetina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

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146
Q

Ebastina

A

Antagonista H1

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147
Q

Edrofonio

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción indirecta

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148
Q

Efedrina

A

Simpaticomimético indirecto

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149
Q

Eletriptan

A

Agonista serotoninérgico 5H1B/1D/1F

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150
Q

Enalapril

A

I.E.C.A.

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151
Q

Enoxaparina

A

Anticoagulante parenteral (HF)

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152
Q

Entacapona

A

Antiparkinsoniano ICOMT.

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153
Q

Epoprostenol (Prostaciclina)

A

Antiagregante plaquetario

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154
Q

Eprosartan

A

A.R.A. II

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155
Q

Eptifibatida

A

Antiagregante plaquetario.

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156
Q

Escitalopram

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico.

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157
Q

Escopolamina

A

Parasimpaticolítico.

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158
Q

Eserina (Fisostigmina)

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción indirecta.

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159
Q

Esmolol

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante β1

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160
Q

Espirapril

A

I.E.C.A.

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161
Q

Espironolactona

A

Diurético distal

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162
Q

Esplerenona

A

Diurético distal

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163
Q

Estreptoquinasa

A

Anticoagulante fibrinolítico.

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164
Q

Éter

A

Anestésico general líquido volátil

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165
Q

Etilefrina

A

Simpaticomimético directo α1

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166
Q

Etofenamato

A

A.I.N.E.

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167
Q

Etomidato

A

Anestésico general intravenoso.

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168
Q

Etoricoxib

A

A.I.N.E. selectivo COX-2

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169
Q

Etosuximida

A

Antiepiléptico

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170
Q

Ezetimiba

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol

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171
Q

Febuxostat

A

Antigotoso hipouricemiante

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172
Q

Felbamato

A

Antiepiléptico de uso restringido

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173
Q

Felodipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

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174
Q

Fenilbutazona

A

A.I.N.E.

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175
Q

Fenilefrina

A

Simpaticomimético directo α1

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176
Q

Fenitoína (Difenilhidantoína)

A

Antiepiléptico

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177
Q

Fenobarbital

A

Antiepiléptico; hipnótico

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178
Q

Fenofibrato

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye los triglicéridos

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179
Q

Fenoxibenzamina

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante α1 y α2

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180
Q

Fentanilo

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ

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181
Q

Fentolamina

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante α1 y α2

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182
Q

Fepradinol

A

A.I.N.E.

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183
Q

Feprazona

A

A.I.N.E.

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184
Q

Fesoterodina

A

Parasimpaticolítico espasmolítico

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185
Q

Fexofenadina

A

Antagonista H1

186
Q

Fisostigmina

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción indirecta.

187
Q

Fitomenadiona (Vitamina K)

A

Antídoto para intoxicación por anticoagulantes orales.

188
Q

Flavoxato

A

Parasimpaticolítico espasmolítico.

189
Q

Flecainida

A

Antiarrítmico

190
Q

Flovatriptan

A

Agonista serotoninérgico 5H1B/1D/1F

191
Q

Flufenazina

A

Neuroléptico

192
Q

Flumazenil

A

Antagonista de las benzodiacepinas

193
Q

Flunitrazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

194
Q

Fluoxetina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico.

195
Q

Flurazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico.

196
Q

Flurbiprofeno

A

A.I.N.E.

197
Q

Fluvastatina

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; estatina.

198
Q

Fluvoxamina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico.

199
Q

Fondaparinux

A

Anticoagulante inhibidor del factor Xa

200
Q

Formoterol

A

Simpaticomimético directo β2

201
Q

Fosfenitoína

A

Antiepiléptico

202
Q

Fosinopril

A

I.E.C.A.

203
Q

Furosemida

A

Diurético del asa

204
Q

Gabapentina

A

Antiepiléptico

205
Q

Galantamina

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción indirecta

206
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye los triglicéridos

207
Q

Guanetidina

A

Simpaticolítico

208
Q

Guanfacina

A

Simpaticomimético directo α2

209
Q

Halazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

210
Q

Haloperidol

A

Neuroléptico

211
Q

Halotano

A

Anestésico general; líquido volátil

212
Q

Hidroclorotiazida

A

Diurético tiazídico

213
Q

Hidromorfina

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ.

214
Q

Hidroquinidina

A

Antiarrítmico

215
Q

Hidroxizina

A

Antagonista H1, Hipnótico, Antihistamínico

216
Q

Hidroxizina

A

Antagonista histamínico; ansiolítico

217
Q

Homatropina

A

Parasimpaticolítico midriático y ciclopléjico.

218
Q

Ibuprofeno

A

A.I.N.E.

219
Q

Iloprost

A

Antiagregante plaquetario

220
Q

Imetit

A

Agonista histamínico H3

221
Q

Imidapril

A

I.E.C.A.

222
Q

Imipramina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

223
Q

Indapamida

A

Diurético tiazídico

224
Q

Indometacina

A

A.I.N.E.

225
Q

Ipratropio

A

Parasimpaticolítico broncodilatador y antiasmático

226
Q

Irbesartan

A

A.R.A. II

227
Q

Isoflurano

A

Anestésico general; líquido volátil

228
Q

Isonixino

A

A.I.N.E.

229
Q

Isoprenalina

A

Simpaticomimético directo β1 y β2

230
Q

Isradipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

231
Q

Ivabradina

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

232
Q

Ketamina

A

Anestésico general intravenoso

233
Q

Ketazolam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

234
Q

Ketoprofeno

A

A.I.N.E.

235
Q

Ketorolaco

A

A.I.N.E.

236
Q

Ketotifeno

A

Inhibidor de la liberación de histamina

237
Q

L – DOPA

A

Antiparkinsoniano

238
Q

Lacidipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

239
Q

Lacosamida

A

Antiepiléptico

240
Q

Lamotrigina

A

Antiepiléptico

241
Q

Laropiprant

A

Se administra con el ácido nicotínico para antagonizar las prostaglandinas

242
Q

Lepirudina

A

Anticoagulante antitrombina

243
Q

Lercanidipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

244
Q

Levetiracetam

A

Antiepiléptico

245
Q

Levobupivacaína

A

Anestésico local; amida

246
Q

Levocetirizina

A

Antagonista H1

247
Q

Levomepromazina

A

Neuroléptico

248
Q

Lidocaína

A

Anestésico local; amida; antiarrítmico.

249
Q

Lisinopril

A

I.E.C.A.

250
Q

Lobelina

A

Estimulante ganglionar

251
Q

Loperamida

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ.

252
Q

Loprazolam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

253
Q

Loratadina

A

Antagonista H1

254
Q

Lorazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico; antiepiléptico.

255
Q

Lormetazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

256
Q

Lornoxicam

A

A.I.N.E.

257
Q

Losartan

A

A.R.A. II

258
Q

Lovastatina

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; estatina

259
Q

Mabuprofeno

A

A.I.N.E.

260
Q

Manidipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

261
Q

Manitol

A

Diurético osmótico

262
Q

Maprotilina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

263
Q

Medazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

264
Q

Meloxicam

A

A.I.N.E.

265
Q

Meperidina (Petidina)

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ

266
Q

Mepiramina

A

Antagonista H1

267
Q

Mepivacaína

A

Anestésico local; amida.

268
Q

Mequitazina

A

Antagonista H1

269
Q

Metacolina

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción directa

270
Q

Metadona

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ

271
Q

Metildigoxina

A

Cardiotónico

272
Q

Metisergida

A

Antagonista parcial inespecífico 5-HT1 y 5-HT2

273
Q

Metoprolol

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante β1

274
Q

Metozalona

A

Diurético tiazídico

275
Q

Mianserina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

276
Q

Midazolam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

277
Q

Midodrina

A

Simpaticomimético directo α1

278
Q

Mirtazapina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

279
Q

Mivacurio

A

Bloqueante neuromuscular competitivo o no despolarizante

280
Q

Mizolastina

A

Antagonista H1

281
Q

Moclobemida

A

Antidepresivo IMAO

282
Q

Mononitrato de isosorbida

A

Antianginoso vasodilatador

283
Q

Morfina

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ

284
Q

Morniflumato

A

A.I.N.E.

285
Q

Muscarina

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción directa

286
Q

Nabumetona

A

A.I.N.E.

287
Q

Nadolol

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante β1 y β2

288
Q

Nadroparina

A

Anticoagulante parenteral (HF)

289
Q

Nafazolina

A

Simpaticomimético directo α1

290
Q

Naloxona

A

Antagonista de los receptores opiodes

291
Q

Naltrexona

A

Antagonista de los receptores opiodes

292
Q

Naproxeno

A

A.I.N.E.

293
Q

Naratriptan

A

Agonista serotoninérgico 5H1B/1D/1F

294
Q

Nebivolol

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante β1

295
Q

Nedocromilo

A

Inhibidor de la liberación de histamina

296
Q

Neostigmina (Prostigmina)

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción indirecta

297
Q

Nicardipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

298
Q

Nicotina

A

Estimulante ganglionar

299
Q

Nicotinamida (Ácido Nicotínico)

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol y los triglicéridos

300
Q

Nifedipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

301
Q

Nimodipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

302
Q

Nisoldipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

303
Q

Nitrendipino

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

304
Q

Nitroglicerina (Trinitrato de glicerilo)

A

Antianginoso vasodilatador

305
Q

Noradrenalina

A

Catecolamina agonista de los receptores α1 y β1

306
Q

Nortriptilina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

307
Q

Noscapina

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ

308
Q

Olanzapina

A

Neuroléptico

309
Q

Olmesartan

A

A.R.A. II

310
Q

Organofosforados

A

Parasimpaticomiméticos de acción indirecta irreversibles

311
Q

Orfenadrina

A

Parasimpaticolítico antiparkinsoniano

312
Q

Otilonio

A

Parasimpaticolítico espasmolítico

313
Q

Oxatomida

A

Antagonista H1

314
Q

Oxazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

315
Q

Oxcarbacepina

A

Antiepiléptico

316
Q

Oxibutinina

A

Parasimpaticolítico espasmolítico

317
Q

Oxicodona

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ

318
Q

Óxido nitroso

A

Anestésico general; gas

319
Q

Oximetazolina

A

Simpaticomimético directo α1

320
Q

Oxprenolol

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante β1 y β2; Agonista β parcial

321
Q

Paliperidona

A

Neuroléptico

322
Q

Paracetamol

A

A.I.N.E. (sin actividad antiinflamatoria)

323
Q

Parecoxib

A

A.I.N.E. selectivo COX-2

324
Q

Paroxetina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

325
Q

Pentazocina

A

Analgésico opioide agonista-antagonista mixto

326
Q

Perfenazina

A

Neuroléptico

327
Q

Pergolida

A

Antiparkinsoniano agonista dopaminérgico

328
Q

Periciazina

A

Neuroléptico

329
Q

Perindopril

A

I.E.C.A.

330
Q

Petidina (Meperidina)

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ

331
Q

Pilocarpina

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción directa

332
Q

Pimozida

A

Neuroléptico

333
Q

Pinaverio

A

Parasimpaticolítico espasmolítico

334
Q

Pinazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

335
Q

Pipotiazina

A

Neuroléptico

336
Q

Piretanida

A

Diurético del asa

337
Q

Piridostigmina

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción indirecta

338
Q

Piroxicam

A

A.I.N.E.

339
Q

Pitavastatina

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; estatina

340
Q

Pizotifeno

A

Antagonista inespecífico 5-HT1 y 5-HT2; antimuscarínico y antihistamínico H1

341
Q

Pramipexol

A

Antiparkinsoniano agonista dopaminérgico

342
Q

Prasugrel

A

Antigregante plaquetario

343
Q

Pravastatina

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; estatina

344
Q

Prazosina

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante α1

345
Q

Pregabalina

A

Antiepiléptico

346
Q

Prilocaína

A

Anestésico local; amida

347
Q

Primidona

A

Antiepiléptico

348
Q

Probenecid

A

Antigotoso hipouricemiante uricosúrico

349
Q

Procaína

A

Anestésico local; éster

350
Q

Procainamida

A

Antiarrítmico

351
Q

Prociclidina

A

Parasimpaticolítico antiparkinsoniano

352
Q

Prometazina

A

Antagonista H1

353
Q

Propafenona

A

Antiarrítmico

354
Q

Propanolol

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante β1 y β2

355
Q

Propantelina

A

Parasimpaticolítico espasmolítico

356
Q

Propofol

A

Anestésico general intravenoso

357
Q

Prostigmina (Neostigmina)

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción indirecta

358
Q

Quazepam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

359
Q

Quetiapina

A

Neuroléptico

360
Q

Quinapril

A

I.E.C.A.

361
Q

Ramipril

A

I.E.C.A.

362
Q

Ranolazina

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio

363
Q

Rasagilina

A

Antiparkinsoniano IMAO B

364
Q

Rasburicasa

A

Antigotoso hipouricemiante

365
Q

Reboxetina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

366
Q

Remifentanilo

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ

367
Q

Reserpina

A

Simpaticolítico

368
Q

Reteplasa

A

Anticoagulante fibrinolítico

369
Q

Risperidona

A

Neuroléptico

370
Q

Ritodrina

A

Simpaticomimético directo β2

371
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Anticoagulante inhibidor del factor Xa

372
Q

Rivastigmina

A

Parasimpáticomimético de acción indirecta

373
Q

Rizatriptan

A

Agonista serotoninérgico 5H1B/1D/1F

374
Q

Rocuronio

A

Bloqueante neuromuscular competitivo o no despolarizante

375
Q

Ropinirol

A

Antiparkinsoniano agonista dopaminérgico

376
Q

Ropivacaína

A

Anestésico local; amida

377
Q

Rosuvastatina

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; estatina

378
Q

Rotigotina

A

Antiparkinsoniano agonista dopaminérgico

379
Q

Rufinamida

A

Antiepiléptico

380
Q

Rupatadina

A

Antagonista H1

381
Q

Salbutamol

A

Simpaticomimético directo β2

382
Q

Sales de litio

A

Antimaníaco

383
Q

Salmeterol

A

Simpaticomimético directo β2

384
Q

Selegilina (Deprenilo)

A

Antiparkinsoniano IMAO B

385
Q

Sertindol

A

Neuroléptico

386
Q

Sertralina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

387
Q

Sevoflurano

A

Anestésico general; líquido volátil

388
Q

Solifenacina

A

Parasimpaticolítico espasmolítico

389
Q

Simvastatina

A

Hipolipemiante que disminuye el colesterol; estatina

390
Q

Sotalol

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante β1 y β2

391
Q

Succinilcolina (Suxametonio)

A

Bloqueante neuromuscular no competitivo o despolarizante

392
Q

Sulfato de protamina

A

Antídoto para la intoxicación por heparina

393
Q

Sulfinpirazona

A

Antigotoso hipouricemiante uricosúrico

394
Q

Sulpirida

A

Neuroléptico

395
Q

Sultiamo

A

Antiepiléptico de uso restringido

396
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Agonista serotoninérgico 5H1B/1D/1F

397
Q

Suxametonio (Succinilcolina)

A

Bloqueante neuromuscular no competitivo o despolarizante

398
Q

Teclotiazida

A

Diurético tiazídico

399
Q

Tenecteplasa

A

Anticoagulante fibrinolítico

400
Q

Tenoxicam

A

A.I.N.E.

401
Q

Terazosina

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante α1

402
Q

Terbutalina

A

Simpaticomimético directo β2

403
Q

Terfenadina

A

Antagonista H1

404
Q

Tetracaína

A

Anestésico local; éster

405
Q

Tetrizolin

A

Simpaticomimético directo α1

406
Q

Tiagabina

A

Antiepiléptico

407
Q

Tiaprida

A

Neuroléptico

408
Q

Ticagrelor

A

Antiagregante plaquetario

409
Q

Ticlopidina

A

Antiagregante plaquetario

410
Q

Tinzaparina

A

Anticoagulante parenteral (HF)

411
Q

Tiopental

A

Anticonvulsivante

412
Q

Tioproperazina

A

Neuroléptico

413
Q

Tiotropio

A

Parasimpaticolítico broncodilatador y antiasmático

414
Q

Tirofiban

A

Antiagregante plaquetario

415
Q

Tolazolina

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante α1 y α2

416
Q

Tolcapona

A

Antiparkinsoniano ICOMT

417
Q

Tolmetina

A

A.I.N.E.

418
Q

Tolterodina

A

Parasimpaticolítico espasmolítico

419
Q

Topiramato

A

Antiepiléptico

420
Q

Torasemida

A

Diurético del asa

421
Q

Tramadol

A

Analgésico opioide agonista puro μ

422
Q

Tramazolina

A

Simpaticomimético directo α1

423
Q

Trandolapril

A

I.E.C.A.

424
Q

Tranilcipromina

A

Antidepresivo IMAO

425
Q

Trazodona

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

426
Q

Triamtereno

A

Diurético distal

427
Q

Triazolam

A

Hipnótico y ansiolítico benzodiacepínico

428
Q

Trifluoperazina

A

Neuroléptico

429
Q

Trifusal

A

Antiagregante plaquetario

430
Q

Trihexifenidilo

A

Parasimpaticolítico antiparkinsoniano

431
Q

Trimebutina

A

Parasimpaticolítico espasmolítico

432
Q

Trimetafan

A

Bloqueante ganglionar

433
Q

Trimipramina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

434
Q

Trinitrato de glicerilo (Nitroglicerina)

A

Antianginoso vasodilatador

435
Q

Tropicamida

A

Parasimpaticolítico midriático y ciclopléjico

436
Q

Trospio

A

Parasimpaticolítico espasmolítico

437
Q

Tubocurarina

A

Bloqueante neuromuscular competitivo o no despolarizante

438
Q

Urapidilo

A

Simpáticolítico bloqueante α1 y α2

439
Q

Urea

A

Diurético osmótico

440
Q

Uroquinasa

A

Anticoagulante fibrinolítico

441
Q

Valpromida

A

Antiepiléptico

442
Q

Valsartan

A

A.R.A. II

443
Q

Vapiprost

A

Antiagregante plaquetario inhibidor del ácido araquidónico, antagonista de los receptores TXA2

444
Q

Vecuronio

A

Bloqueante neuromuscular competitivo o no despolarizante

445
Q

Venlafaxina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico

446
Q

Verapamilo

A

Antianginoso antagonista del calcio; antiarrítmico

447
Q

Vernakalant

A

Antiarrítmico

448
Q

Vigabatrina

A

Antiepiléptico de uso restringido

449
Q

Warfarina

A

Anticoagulante oral

450
Q

Xilometazolina

A

Simpaticomimético directo α1

451
Q

Xipamida

A

Diurético tiazídico

452
Q

Zaleplon

A

Hipnótico no benzodiacepínico

453
Q

Ziprasidona

A

Neuroléptico

454
Q

Zofenopril

A

I.E.C.A.

455
Q

Zolmitriptan

A

Agonista serotoninérgico 5H1B/1D/1F

456
Q

Zolpidem

A

Hipnótico no benzodiacepínico

457
Q

Zonisamida

A

Antiepiléptico

458
Q

Zopiclona

A

Hipnótico no benzodiacepínico

459
Q

Zuclopentixol

A

Neuroléptico

460
Q

α–metildopa

A

Simpaticolítico

Farmacología (4 decks)

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