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list1 Flashcards

1
Q

abandon

A

v.①stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
②give up with the intent of never claiming again
discard, forsake, cast off

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2
Q

accumulate

A

v.assemble
accrue
amass

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3
Q

adverse

A

[‘ædvə:s, æd’və:s]
harmful
a.逆的，相反的，不利的

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4
Q

detrimental

A

a.harmful,adverse

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5
Q

amazing

A

a. astonishing,astounding

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6
Q

astounding

A

a. amazing

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7
Q

approve

A

v.agree,consent,grant

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8
Q

avid

A

a. eager, enthusiastic, passionate, keen

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9
Q

barter

A

n. 物物交换，实物交易

bargain

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10
Q

biography

A

[bai’ɔɡrəfi]
n. 传记，自传
memoir

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11
Q

boulder

A

n. 圆石，卵石；冰砾

rock, stone, rubble

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12
Q

bulb

A

①n.球根，鳞茎，球状物

②n.灯泡

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13
Q

casualty

A

[‘kæʒjuəlti]

n. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室 ；横祸

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14
Q

civilian

A

adj.
n.
inhabitant, resident

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15
Q

conceive

A

vt. 怀孕；构思；以为；持有

vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑

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16
Q

consecutive

A

a. 连续的

successive

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17
Q

convention

A

n. ①tradition, custom

②meeting, conference

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18
Q

curriculum

[kə’rikjuləm]

A

n. course

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19
Q

defend

A

v. guard, protect

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20
Q

detect

A

v. discover, reveal, ascertain

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21
Q

discipline

A

n. subject, field

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22
Q

divert

A

v.使消遣，使娱乐；使转向，使转移（from,to)

distract

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23
Q

plateau

A

[‘plætəu, plæ’t-]

n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽
vi. 达到平衡；达到稳定时期

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24
Q

undergo

A

v. experiences, suffer, endure

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25
Q

transparent

A

a. see-through, visible

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26
Q

utility

A

[ju:’tiləti]

n. 实用；效用；公共设施；功用
adj. 实用的；通用的；有多种用途的

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27
Q

venture

A

n. adventure, risk, chance

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28
Q

visual

A

a. 视觉的，视力的
visualize v.
visualization n.

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29
Q

way

A

ad. …得多，远

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30
Q

withdraw

A

①v.撤销；取消
retreat, abandon
②v.回收（通货等）；提取（存款等）
draw

31
Q

tough

A

adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的
n. 恶棍
vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐
adv. 强硬地，顽强地

32
Q

squeeze

A

v.press, compress, constrict

33
Q

strain

A

①n. tension,pressure, stress
②n. species, breed, sort
菌株，变种，品系

34
Q

submerge

A

[səb’mə:dʒ]
v.①sink below the surface; go under or as if under water
②put under water
sink, immerse, overwhelm, submerse

35
Q

summit

A

n. peak, apex, pinnacle

36
Q

sustain

A

v. maintain, keep up, carry on

37
Q

tight

A

a.①compact, close-fitting

②strict, harsh, stringent

38
Q

emanate

A

[‘eməneit]

v.（光，气体等）发出，发散，放射（from）

39
Q

entail

A

v&n. cause, lead to

40
Q

etch

A

v&n. 蚀刻, 浸蚀

carve, scratch

41
Q

exploit

A

v.利用，开发

42
Q

flap

A

n. ①（鸟，昆虫）翼；（鱼）鳃盖；（狗等）下垂的长耳；（菌类）张开的伞

②拍动

43
Q

forage

A

n.①草料，饲料
hay, straw, fodder
②觅食
feed, hunt

44
Q

genre

A

[‘ʒɔŋrə]

n. 类型；流派；风俗画
adj. 风俗画的；以日常情景为主题的

45
Q

gradient

A

n.倾斜度，坡度，梯度，陡度

slope,ramp

46
Q

incentive

A

n. 刺激；鼓励；动机

a. 刺激性的

47
Q

initial

A

①a. first, original, primary

②n. 词首字母，词首大写字母

48
Q

insult

A

v&n. 侮辱，凌辱

abuse, offend

49
Q

invade

A

v.侵入，侵略

50
Q

journal
journalism
journalist
journey

A

n.航海日志，diary
n.新闻业
新闻记者
旅行

51
Q

lathe

A

[leið]

车床，镟床

52
Q

log

A

vi. 伐木
vt. 切；伐木；航行 ，飞行
n. 记录；航行日志；圆木 ，干材

53
Q

magnify
magnification
magnitude

A

v. 放大，扩大；夸大，夸张
n. 扩大，放大率
n. 大小；数量；广大，巨大；数值

54
Q

meteorite

A

[‘mi:tiərait]

n. 陨星；流星

55
Q

mission

A

n. task, work

v. 给……交代任务，派遣

56
Q

mosaic

A

[məu’zeiik]

n&a.马赛克（的），镶嵌细工（的）

57
Q

nebula

A

n.星云，云状，雾影

58
Q

nostalgia

A

[nɔ’stældʒiə, nə-]

n. homesickness, reminiscence

59
Q

orchid

A

[‘ɔ:kid]

n.兰科；兰花

60
Q

overturn

A

v&n. 颠覆，推翻，打倒

upset, abolish,reverse

61
Q

per capita

A

人均，按人均分的

62
Q

photosynthesis

A

[,fəutə’sinθəsis]

n.光合作用

63
Q

portable

A

a.moveable ,handy, convenient

64
Q

precipitate

A

v. 促成，促使，使沉淀；使（水蒸气）凝结

65
Q

provoke

A

v.触怒,使愤怒；成为……的原因，引起

66
Q

quartz

A

n.石英，水晶

67
Q

ration

A

v.(按额定分量)配给

68
Q

regenerate

A

v.使再生

renew,revive

69
Q

remnant

A

n. 剩余，残屑

70
Q

runoff

A

n.（被雨水）冲走的东西，流走之物

overflow

71
Q

scavenger

A

n.食腐动物（指食腐物腐尸）

72
Q

secrete

A

v.分泌

exude

73
Q

sew

A

v.缝，缝补

74
Q

shrink

A

n&v. 收缩，退缩

TOEFL (7 decks)

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