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Drugs > List 9 > Flashcards

List 9 Flashcards

1
Q

cefprozil MOA

A

Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme

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2
Q

sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim MOA

A

Trimethoprim - Blocks tetrahydrofolic acid (inhibition of dihydrofolate Reductase). Sulfamethoxazole - inhibits dihydrofolic acid by competitive antagonism of para-aminobenzoic acid)

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3
Q

nystatin

A

Nystop

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4
Q

terbinafine

A

Lamisil

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5
Q

ofloxacin ophthalmic TC

A

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

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6
Q

cephalexin TC

A

Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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7
Q

doxycycline hyclate MOA

A

blocks protein synthesis by competitively binding to 30S ribosome

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8
Q

acyclovir AE

A

creatine elevations

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9
Q

chlorhexidine gluconate AE

A

mouth irritation

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10
Q

sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim AE

A

Diarrhea

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11
Q

doxycycline hyclate AE

A

sore tongue.

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12
Q

cefuroxime axetil

A

Ceftin

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13
Q

Cefzil

A

cefprozil

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14
Q

clindamycin

A

Cleocin

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15
Q

clindamycin TC

A

Antibiotic

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16
Q

Lamisil

A

terbinafine

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17
Q

mupirocin (topical) TC

A

Antibiotic

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18
Q

Nizoral

A

ketoconazole

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19
Q

TobraDex

A

tobramycin with dexamethasone

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20
Q

Macrobid

A

nitrofurantoin

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21
Q

ofloxacin ophthalmic MOA

A

inhibits synthesis of bacterial DNA by interfering with enzyme DNA gyrase

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22
Q

levofloxacin TC

A

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

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23
Q

cefuroxime axetil AE

A

Diarrhea

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24
Q

metronidazole MOA

A

Bind to DNA causing DNA strand breakage and death

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25
Q

acyclovir MOA

A

interferes with HSV DNA polymerase and inhibits viral DNA replication

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26
Q

levofloxacin

A

Levaquin

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27
Q

chlorhexidine gluconate

A

Peridex

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28
Q

penicillin V potassium

A

Pen-Vee K

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29
Q

ciprofloxacin MOA

A

inhibits synthesis of bacterial DNA by interfering with enzyme DNA gyrase

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30
Q

clindamycin MOA

A

Binds to 50S ribosome and suppresses protein synthesis

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31
Q

azithromycin MOA

A

Binds to 50S ribosome and suppresses protein synthesis

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32
Q

mupirocin (topical) AE

A

burning,

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33
Q

cefdinir TC

A

Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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34
Q

Zovirax

A

acyclovir

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35
Q

trimethoprim sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate TC

A

Ophthalmic Antibiotic

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36
Q

nystatin TC

A

Antifungal, Topical

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37
Q

minocycline hydrochloride AE

A

sore tongue.

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38
Q

emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, cobicistat, and elvitegravir MOA

A

Combination activity, intereferes with HIV-1 DNA/ RT / Integrase

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39
Q

oseltamivir

A

Tamiflu

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40
Q

azithromycin TC

A

Antibiotic

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41
Q

Keflex

A

cephalexin

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42
Q

nitrofurantoin

A

Macrobid

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43
Q

terbinafine TC

A

Antifungal

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44
Q

Ceftin

A

cefuroxime axetil

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45
Q

cefprozil AE

A

Diarrhea

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46
Q

levofloxacin MOA

A

inhibits synthesis of bacterial DNA by interfering with enzyme DNA gyrase

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47
Q

Amoxil AE

A

amoxicillin

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48
Q

ketoconazole TC

A

Antifungal

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49
Q

ciprofloxacin TC

A

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

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50
Q

cefuroxime axetil TC

A

Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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51
Q

minocycline hydrochloride MOA

A

blocks protein synthesis by competitively binding to 30S ribosome

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52
Q

oseltamivir MOA

A

Inhibition of influenza virus neuraminidase and alteration of virus particle aggregation and release

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53
Q

cefuroxime axetil MOA

A

Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme

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54
Q

cefprozil

A

Cefzil

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55
Q

cefdinir MOA

A

Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme

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56
Q

valacyclovir AE

A

H/N/V

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57
Q

Veetids, Pen-Vee K, V-Cillin AE

A

penicillin V potassium

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58
Q

doxycycline hyclate TC

A

Antibiotic

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59
Q

chlorhexidine gluconate TC

A

Antiplaque Rinse

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60
Q

terbinafine AE

A

Diarrhea

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61
Q

clarithromycin MOA

A

Binds to 50S ribosome and suppresses protein synthesis

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62
Q

ciprofloxacin AE

A

diarrhea

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63
Q

Valtrex

A

valacyclovir

64
Q

amoxicillin

A

Amoxil

65
Q

amoxicillin with clavulanate† MOA

A

Amoxicillin - Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme. Clavulanate -binds to active sites of beta-lactamase enzymes (protecting amoxicillin)

66
Q

Levaquin

A

levofloxacin

67
Q

azithromycin AE

A

Diarrhea

68
Q

amoxicillin TC

A

Antibiotic

69
Q

emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, cobicistat, and elvitegravir

A

Stribild

70
Q

neomycin, polymyxin, hydrocortisone AE

A

itching

71
Q

nystatin AE

A

Topical AE - burning, itching, rash. Oral AE - Diarrhea, GI Distress

72
Q

clarithromycin TC

A

Antibiotic

73
Q

oseltamivir TC

A

Antiviral

74
Q

Bactroban

A

mupirocin (topical)

75
Q

valacyclovir MOA

A

interferes with HSV DNA polymerase and inhibits viral DNA replication

76
Q

cephalexin

A

Keflex

77
Q

Biaxin (XL)

A

clarithromycin

78
Q

amoxicillin AE

A

Diarrhea

79
Q

fluconazole

A

Diflucan

80
Q

mupirocin (topical)

A

Bactroban

81
Q

Cleocin

A

clindamycin (oral)

82
Q

Omnicef

A

cefdinir

83
Q

amoxicillin with clavulanate† TC

A

Antibiotic

84
Q

terbinafine MOA

A

Inhibits squalene epoxidase (involved in sterol synthesis in fungi)

85
Q

cephalexin AE

A

Diarrhea

86
Q

Minocin

A

minocycline hydrochloride

87
Q

nystatin MOA

A

Antimycotic, Binding to sterols in cell membrane, changing membrane permeability

88
Q

amoxicillin with clavulanate†

A

Augmentin (XR)

89
Q

trimethoprim sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate

A

Polytrim

90
Q

metronidazole

A

Flagyl

91
Q

Diflucan

A

fluconazole

92
Q

Peridex

A

chlorhexidine gluconate

93
Q

neomycin, polymyxin, hydrocortisone TC

A

Otic Antibiotic/Anti-inflammatory

94
Q

tobramycin with dexamethasone AE

A

Itching

95
Q

fluconazole MOA

A

Cytochrome P450 sterol (C14 Alpha Demethylation) Inhibitor

96
Q

valacyclovir TC

A

Antiviral

97
Q

cefdinir AE

A

Diarrhea

98
Q

nitrofurantoin AE

A

Diarrhea

99
Q

Vibramycin

A

doxycycline hyclate

100
Q

Polytrim

A

trimethoprim sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate

101
Q

ketoconazole MOA

A

Impairs synthesis of ergosterol (fungal membranes), allowing increased permeability and leakage of cellular components

102
Q

ofloxacin ophthalmic AE

A

blurry vision

103
Q

Flagyl

A

metronidazole

104
Q

fluconazole AE

A

Diarrhea

105
Q

nitrofurantoin MOA

A

Inhibition of Acetyl Coenzyme A, (interferes with metabolism of carbohydrates in bacteria)

106
Q

amoxicillin MOA

A

Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme

107
Q

minocycline hydrochloride TC

A

Antibiotic

108
Q

penicillin V potassium MOA

A

Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme

109
Q

nitrofurantoin TC

A

Antibacterial

110
Q

amoxicillin with clavulanate AE

A

Diarrhea

111
Q

tobramycin with dexamethasone

A

TobraDex

112
Q

azithromycin

A

Zithromax

113
Q

Zithromax

A

azithromycin

114
Q

Ocuflox

A

ofloxacin ophthalmic

115
Q

Cortisporin Otic

A

neomycin, polymyxin, hydrocortisone

116
Q

acyclovir TC

A

Antiviral

117
Q

neomycin, polymyxin, hydrocortisone

A

Cortisporin Otic

118
Q

clarithromycin AE

A

Diarrhea

119
Q

sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim TC

A

Antibiotic

120
Q

penicillin V potassium AE

A

Rash

121
Q

cefprozil TC

A

Cephalosporin Antibiotic

122
Q

levofloxacin AE

A

diarrhea

123
Q

Tamiflu

A

oseltamivir

124
Q

valacyclovir

A

Valtrex

125
Q

emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, cobicistat, and elvitegravir TC

A

Antiviral

126
Q

minocycline hydrochloride

A

Minocin

127
Q

ketoconazole

A

Nizoral

128
Q

fluconazole TC

A

Antifungal

129
Q

tobramycin with dexamethasone MOA

A

Tobramycin - Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis (30S binding), Dexamethasone - Forms steroid receptor complex (m-RNA/protein synthesis reduces inflammation)

130
Q

Stribild

A

emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, cobicistat, and elvitegravir

131
Q

cephalexin MOA

A

Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme

132
Q

sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim

A

Bactrim, Septra

133
Q

neomycin, polymyxin, hydrocortisone MOA

A

Hydrocortisone - Stimulates transcription and synthesis of proteins, Neomycin - inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 30S, Polymyxin B - interacts with bacterial cell membrane disrupting permeability

134
Q

Bactrim, Septra

A

sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim

135
Q

ketoconazole AE

A

N/V

136
Q

emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, cobicistat, and elvitegravir AE

A

Lactic Acidosis

137
Q

trimethoprim sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate AE

A

Burning

138
Q

metronidazole AE

A

seizures

139
Q

trimethoprim sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate MOA

A

Polymyxin B - Interacts with bacterial cell membrane, disrupts permeability. Trimethoprim blocks production of Tetrahydrofolic Acid by Inhibiting the enzyme Dihydrofolate Reductase

140
Q

chlorhexidine gluconate MOA

A

Disruption of plasma membrane of bacterial cell

141
Q

metronidazole TC

A

Antibacterial / Antiprotozoal

142
Q

Nystop

A

nystatin

143
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro (XR)

144
Q

Augmentin

A

amoxicillin with clavulanate†

145
Q

penicillin V potassium TC

A

Antibiotic

146
Q

doxycycline hyclate

A

Vibramycin

147
Q

clarithromycin

A

Biaxin (XL)

148
Q

Cipro (XR)

A

ciprofloxacin

149
Q

ofloxacin ophthalmic

A

Ocuflox

150
Q

acyclovir

A

Zovirax

151
Q

cefdinir

A

Omnicef

152
Q

mupirocin (topical) MOA

A

Inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by reversibly binding to bacterial isoleucyl transfer-RNA synthetase

153
Q

tobramycin with dexamethasone TC

A

Ophthalmic Antibiotic & Anti-inflammatory

154
Q

clindamycin (oral) AE

A

diarrhea

155
Q

oseltamivir AE

A

Seizures

Drugs (12 decks)

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