List 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

abstemious

A

avoiding extremes, especially in eating and drinking

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2
Q

accrue

A

to gather; to increase

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3
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of heights

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4
Q

adulterate

A

to ruin; to contaminate

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5
Q

affront

A

insult

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6
Q

alcove

A

small section of a room; indented portion of a room

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7
Q

almanac

A

annual book of statistics

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8
Q

ambulatory

A

able to move

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9
Q

analogous

A

similar

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10
Q

annotator

A

commentator; writer of notes of explanation

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11
Q

antagonist

A

an opponent; rival

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12
Q

antipathy

A

dislike

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13
Q

appalling

A

horrible; shocking

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14
Q

appropriation

A
  1. setting something aside for a specific use

2. seizing something

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15
Q

ardent

A

full of strong feelings

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16
Q

articulate

A

to speak clearly

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17
Q

assiduous

A

hard-working

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18
Q

atrophy

A

to waste away

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19
Q

auspicious

A

showing signs of future success; favorable

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20
Q

aversion

A

hatred

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21
Q

baneful

A

harmful

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22
Q

bastion

A

a foritified place

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23
Q

beleaguer

A

to weigh down; to burden

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24
Q

bemoan

A

to regret deeply

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25
Q

bequeath

A

to hand down

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26
Q

betoken

A

to be a sign of; to foreshadow

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27
Q

billowing

A

rising and falling like a wave; swelling

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28
Q

blithe

A

happy; carefree

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29
Q

boor

A

rude person

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30
Q

brink

A

edge

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31
Q

bulwark

A

defensive wall

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32
Q

caliper

A

instrument that measures thickness

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33
Q

capricious

A

changeable; fickle

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34
Q

catcall

A

sound of disapproval

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35
Q

caulk

A

to seal

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36
Q

celestial

A

related to planets, sky, or heaven; divine

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37
Q

chameleon

A
  1. a lizard that can change color

2. a person who keeps changing

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38
Q

chastise

A
  1. to criticize harshly

2. to punish

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39
Q

chortle

A

to laugh

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40
Q

circumspect

A

careful

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41
Q

clandestine

A

secret; hidden

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42
Q

coarse

A

rough

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43
Q

cognizant

A

aware

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44
Q

coined

A

created; invented

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45
Q

comely

A

attractive

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46
Q

communal

A

shared; public

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47
Q

conciliate

A

to reconcile; to make up with someone

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48
Q

confederate

A

friend; ally

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49
Q

confound

A

to confuse

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50
Q

conjugal

A

having to do with marrige

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51
Q

communal

A

shared; public

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52
Q

conciliate

A

to reconcile; to make up with someone

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53
Q

confederate

A

friend; ally

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54
Q

confound

A

to confuse

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55
Q

conjugal

A

having to do with marriage

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56
Q

consummate

A
  1. the best

2. to complete

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57
Q

contravene

A

to go against

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58
Q

copious

A

plentiful

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59
Q

cosmographer

A

one who studies the order of the universe

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60
Q

creed

A

a system of beliefs

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61
Q

culinary

A

relating to cooking

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62
Q

curtail

A

to shorten

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63
Q

dearth

A

a shortage; an absence

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64
Q

debunk

A

to expose an untruth

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65
Q

deed

A
  1. act

2. legal document indicating ownership

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66
Q

deftly

A

skillfully

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67
Q

deleterious

A

harmful

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68
Q

depose

A

to remove from office

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69
Q

desiccate

A

to dry out

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70
Q

desultory

A

aimless; without direction

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71
Q

devoid

A

missing; completely without

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72
Q

diatribe

A

angry speech attacking someone

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73
Q

digress

A

to wander away; to ramble

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74
Q

din

A

loud, continuous noise

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75
Q

disband

A

to separate; to break apart

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76
Q

discursive

A

wandering from one topic to another

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77
Q

disparate

A

different

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78
Q

disseminate

A

to spread widely

79
Q

dissuade

A

to persuade someone not to do something

80
Q

divest

A

to take something away from someone else

81
Q

dolt

A

stupid person

82
Q

dour

A

silent and gloomy; unfriendly

83
Q

drone

A
  1. one who talks constantly

2. to talk monotonously

84
Q

duplicity

A

hypocrisy; deception

85
Q

edict

A

a command by an authority

86
Q

effigy

A

a statue or image of a person

87
Q

elegiac

A

sad

88
Q

elucidate

A

to make clear

89
Q

embellish

A
  1. to decorate; to improve

2. to exaggerate

90
Q

emphysema

A

lung disease

91
Q

encipher

A

to put into code; to disguise

92
Q

ensconce

A

to settle comfortably or snugly

93
Q

entrenched

A

held tightly; stuck

94
Q

ephemeral

A

short-lived

95
Q

equivocate

A

to keep changing one’s mind

96
Q

estrange

A
  1. to keep at a distance

2. to stop caring for someone

97
Q

euphony

A

harmony; pleasant sound

98
Q

excursion

A

trip

99
Q

exorcism

A

removing evil spirits

100
Q

exposition

A

explanation

101
Q

extraneous

A

extra; unnecessary; superfluous

102
Q

eyesore

A

ugly thing

103
Q

facsimile

A

exact copy

104
Q

fatuous

A

silly; foolish

105
Q

fervor

A

intensity; passion; enthusiasm

106
Q

fiendish

A

evil

107
Q

flaunt

A

to show off

108
Q

flout

A

to reject openly

109
Q

forensics

A

the study of argumentation

110
Q

fountainhead

A

beginning; origin

111
Q

frugal

A

careful not to spend a lot of money; thrifty

112
Q

fussbudget

A

fussy person

113
Q

galleon

A

large ship

114
Q

gamut

A

entire range of something

115
Q

garrulous

A

overly talkative

116
Q

genre

A

type

117
Q

geyser

A

spring that shoots up hot water and steam

118
Q

girth

A

width

119
Q

glum

A

sullen; sad

120
Q

grating

A

irritating; harsh-sounding

121
Q

hamlet

A

small town or village

122
Q

helmsman

A

one who steers a ship

123
Q

hone

A

to sharpen

124
Q

ignoramus

A

one who knows nothing

125
Q

impetuous

A

impulsive; spontaneously passionate or violent

126
Q

impropriety

A

improper behavior

127
Q

inanimate

A

not alive; not moving

128
Q

incessant

A

never-ending

129
Q

incontestable

A

unquestionable

130
Q

inculcate

A

to teach through repetition

131
Q

indices

A

measures; methods of comparing things

132
Q

indomitable

A

too powerful to be conquered

133
Q

inextricable

A

impossible to remove

134
Q

infraction

A

illegal act; violation of rules

135
Q

iniquity

A

wickedness

136
Q

inoculation

A

injection to prevent disease

137
Q

insular

A

by itself; isolated

138
Q

intersperse

A

to place or scatter something throughout something else

139
Q

inundation

A

flood

140
Q

invocation

A

prayer

141
Q

irreverence

A

lack of respect

142
Q

jettison

A

to get rid of; to throw out

143
Q

laconic

A

not talkative

144
Q

leery

A

suspicious

145
Q

libertarian

A

one who believes in free will

146
Q

lithe

A

bending easily; graceful; flexible

147
Q

lurid

A

vivid and gross detail

148
Q

maladroit

A

clumsy

149
Q

malinger

A

to pretend to be ill in order to avoid work

150
Q

marshal

A
  1. an official of the police, courts or army

2. to gather

151
Q

maverick

A

rebel

152
Q

minuet

A

slow dance

153
Q

modicum

A

small amount

154
Q

montage

A

a collection of pictuers

155
Q

mote

A

a small particle

156
Q

muse

A
  1. source of inspiration

2. to think deeply about

157
Q

myopia

A

narrow-mindedness

158
Q

nemesis

A

enemy

159
Q

nihilist

A

one who rejects morals and wants society destroyed

160
Q

nuance

A

a slight change in tone, meaning

161
Q

obliterate

A

to destroy

162
Q

odium

A

hatred

163
Q

ontology

A

the study of the nature of existence

164
Q

orb

A

sphere

165
Q

ossify

A

to harden; to become bonelike

166
Q

overture

A
  1. musical introduction

2. an offer

167
Q

palliate

A

to soothe; to calm

168
Q

panegyric

A

speech full of praise

169
Q

pariah

A

outcast; low-ranking member of society

170
Q

parsimony

A

stinginess; miserliness

171
Q

paucity

A

lack; shortage

172
Q

penchant

A

strong taste or liking for something

173
Q

perch

A
  1. an elevated seat; especially for a bird

2. to sit

174
Q

perfunctory

A

done without care

175
Q

perspicacity

A

strong perception

176
Q

petulant

A

rude; moody

177
Q

pinnacle

A

highest point

178
Q

placate

A

to calm; to soothe

179
Q

plausible

A

believable; possible

180
Q

pluralistic

A

made up of different groups

181
Q

portly

A

overweight; large

182
Q

potent

A

strong; powerful

183
Q

precipice

A

cliff

184
Q

predilection

A

special liking for something; preference

185
Q

proclivity

A

natural tendency; liking; preference

186
Q

profound

A

deep; full of meaning

187
Q

propitious

A

favorable

188
Q

prostration

A

extreme depression; physical exhaustion

189
Q

provincial

A

narrow-minded

190
Q

pry

A

to ask personal questions; to look into someone else’s business

191
Q

purist

A

strict follower of a tradition

192
Q

qualified

A
  1. limited in meaning

2. meeting requirements

193
Q

querulous

A

complaining

194
Q

quixotic

A

romantic; idealistic