List 3 Flashcards

Question

bland

Answer 1

【考法1】adj. 味道平淡的： not irritating or stimulating; soothing 【例】 stick to bland diet to lose weight 坚持清淡的饮食以减肥【近】 mild, light, soft, soothing, tender 【反】 pungent, tangy, zesty 味道刺激的【考法2】adj. 无趣的： dull, insipid 【例】 a bland story with naïve plot一个情节幼稚的无聊故事【近】 banal, sapless, insipid 【反】 riveting, enchanting 诱人的【考法3】adj. 温和的，和蔼的： not harsh or stern especially in nature or effect 【例】 bland food that was good for babies and invalids 对婴儿和病患有益的温和的食物【近】 balmy, benign, bland, delicate, mellow, nonabrasive 【反】 abrasive, caustic, coarse, hard, harsh, rough, scathing, stern 刺激性的

Answer 2

甜言蜜语，讨好某人的话： something that tends to coax or cajole 【例】 Our blandishment left her unmoved. 纵使甜言蜜语她也无动于衷【近】 flattery, adulation

Answer 3

（过度放纵之后）厌倦享乐的，腻烦的：apathetic to pleasure or excitement as a result of excessive indulgence or enjoyment 【例】 Years of extravagance has made him totally blasé. 长期的奢华生活已使他彻底麻木【近】 indifferent, jaded, unconcerned, world-weary 【反】 zealous, fanatic 狂热的 curious 好奇的

Answer 4

【考法1】n. 爆炸： an explosion or violent detonation 【例】 blast wave of a nuclear bomb 原子弹的冲击波【近】 burst, detonation, eruption, outburst 【反】 implosion 向内爆裂【考法2】n. 一阵猛烈的强风： a violent gust of wind 【例】 blasts of bleak air 阵阵阴风【近】 blow, flurry 【考法3】n. 巨响： a loud explosive sound 【例】 a sharp blast of the horn startled the other driver 一声尖锐刺耳的喇叭声惊吓到了另一名司机【近】 bang, boom, thunderclap 【反】 murmur, whisper 轻言轻语【考法4】vt. 炸裂，爆破： to cause to break open or into pieces by or as if by an explosive 【例】 The highway engineers will have to blast that hill in order to put a road through here. 为了建设一条公路，道路工程师们必须对那座山进行爆破【近】 demolish, explode, smash, blow up 【考法5】vt. 斥责，抨击： to criticize harshly and usually publicly 【例】 blasted the new governor for every little misstep 就每一个小的失误都要抨击新的执政官【近】 abuse, assail, belabor, castigate, lambaste, scathe, vituperate

Answer 5

【考法1】adj. 大声喧哗的： noisy, especially in a vulgar or offensive manner 【例】 blatant radios 喧闹恼人的电台【近】 boisterous, clamant, clamorous, vociferous 【反】 quiet, reticent, taciturn 沉默少语的【考法2】adj. （让人生厌地）惹人注目的： very noticeable especially for being incorrect or bad 【例】 a blatant lie 明目张胆的谎言|| a blatant error in simple addition 简单的加法运算中的一个明显错误【近】 conspicuous, flagrant, glaring, patent, striking, pronounced 【反】 subtle, unimpressive 细微的

Answer 6

【考法1】vt. 使知名： to make known openly or publicly 【例】 Their very public canoodling has pretty much blazoned the fact that they are having an affair. 他们彼此间公开的亲昵举动让他们之间的恋情大白于天下【近】 annunciate, broadcast, declare, publicize, proclaim 【反】 withhold 保留，不透露【考法2】v. 修饰，装扮： to make more attractive by adding something that is beautiful or becoming 【例】 The university’s dormitory has been blazoned with banners celebrating graduation. 学校宿舍被那些庆祝毕业的横幅所装点【近】adorn, bedeck, embellish, garnish 【反】 blemish, deface, mar, spoil 损害，破坏

Answer 7

【考法1】n. 缺点，污点： a noticeable imperfection 【例】 The first LCD had several blemishes on its surface, so we took it back to the store. 第一块液晶显示屏有许多坏点，所以我们拿回商场去退货了【近】blotch, defect, fault, flaw, mar, spot, scar 【考法2】v. 损害，降低： to reduce the soundness, effectiveness, or perfection of 【例】 A scratch blemished the finish on the car. 一道刮痕破坏了车子表面的涂层【近】 break, disfigure, harm, hurt, impair, injure, spoil, vitiate 【反】 fix, renovate, repair, revamp翻新，维修【派】 unblemished adj. 纯净的

Answer 8

【考法1】 v. （使）枯萎：to affect (as a plant) with blight 【近】 wither, shrivel 【反】 flourish 生长繁茂【考法2】v. 损害： to impair the quality or effect of 【例】 Illness blighted his career. 伤病毁了他的职业生涯|| Cosmetics are often used to conceal facial blemishes. 化妆品常用来遮盖脸部色斑。【近】 damage, deteriorate, harm, impair, mar, ruin 【派】 blighted adj. 枯萎的，毁坏的

Answer 9

【考法1】n. 极度快乐： extreme happiness; ecstasy 【例】 Ignorance is bliss ——The Matrix. 无知者，幸也（电影《黑客帝国》）【近】 beatitude, joy, ecstasy, elation 【反】 grief, misery 悲痛【考法2】n. 极乐世界： a dwelling place of perfect happiness for the soul after death 【例】 the road to eternal bliss通往永恒乐土的道路【近】 heaven, paradise 【反】 hell 地狱【派】 blissful adj. 带来幸运的

Answer 10

【考法1】adj. 愉快高兴的： of a happy lighthearted character or disposition 【例】Everyone loved her for her blithe spirit. 所有人都喜欢她开朗的性格【近】 bright, buoyant, gay, jocular, jocund, jovial 【反】 dour, gloomy, morose, saturnine, sulky, sullen 忧郁的【考法2】adj. 无忧无虑的： having or showing freedom from worries or troubles 【例】 He has a blithe attitude about ever having to earn a living because he knows there's a trust fund in his future. 他对生活无忧无虑，因为他知道他的未来有信托基金可以倚靠【近】 debonair, insouciant, lighthearted 【反】 careworn 焦虑的

Answer 11

【考法1】n. 蓝图，详细计划： a photographic print used especially for architects’ plans 【例】 a blueprint for the new library 新图书馆的建造蓝图【近】 arrangement, design, plan, scheme 【考法2】v. 事先计划： to work out the details of (something) in advance 【例】 blueprinted the schedule of events for the festival right down to the last detail 把节日的活动的每一个细节都事先安排好了【近】 arrange, budget, calculate, organize, frame, lay out

Answer 12

【考法1】 n. 过失： a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness 【例】 That's your second blunder today. 这是你今天犯的第二个低级错误了【近】 mistake, gaffe, lapse, error 【考法2】v. 在…方面犯了很愚蠢且通常很严重的错误；糟蹋： to make a stupid, usually serious error in; botch 【近】 screw up, mess up 【考法3】v. 蹒跚：to move unsteadily or confusedly 【例】 Without my glasses I blundered into the wrong room.因为没戴眼镜，所以我蹒跚地走入了错误的房间【近】 stumble, falter, limp, plod 【派】 blundering adj. 蹒跚行走的

Answer 13

【考法1】vt. 使变钝：to make less sharp or definite 【近】 dull, deaden, hebetate, benumb, enfeeble, attenuate 【反】 whet, sharpen 磨尖【考法2】vt. 减弱（力度等）：to reduce or weaken in strength or feeling 【例】 The abrupt music blunted the effect of the movie's final tragic scene. 突兀的音乐让电影结束时悲剧场景的氛围大打折扣【近】 dampen, deaden 【考法3】adj. 直率的：being or characterized by direct, brief, and potentially rude speech or manner 【例】 He values honesty and is quite blunt about telling people what he doesn't like about them. 他重视诚实，经常直率地告诉别人他们何处使他不满【近】 abrupt, bluff, brusque, curt, gruff 【反】 circuitous, mealy-mouthed 拐弯抹角的

Answer 14

【考法1】v. （使）变得朦胧，（使）变得不清楚： to (cause sth. to) become vague or indistinct 【例】 Sorrowful tears blurred her eyes. 悲伤的眼泪模糊了她的双眼【近】 shroud, becloud, befog, obscure 【反】clear 使清晰【考法2】v. 使不易理解： to make (something) unclear to the understanding 【例】 An article for the layman that blurs the distinction between the two kinds of cholesterol. 一篇针对业余读者的文章把两种胆固醇的区别弄得模糊不清【近】 obfuscate 【反】 clarify, illuminate 阐明，说清楚【派】 blurring adj. 朦胧的

Answer 15

突然说出，冲动地说： to utter abruptly and impulsively 【例】 blurt out the secret 脱口说出了秘密【近】 burst, bolt, ejaculate, cry out 【反】 muffle, mute 使缄默

Answer 16

【考法1】v. 狂妄自大地大声说： to speak in a loudly arrogant or bullying manner 【例】 He was blustering alone in the meeting, which triggered wide dissatisfaction. 他一人在会议上夸夸其谈，引得众人不满。【近】 roar, clamor, bluster, rattle 【反】 whisper 小声嘀咕【考法2】n. 大声吹嘘或恐吓： loudly boastful or threatening speech 【近】grandiloquence, braggadocio 【考法3】n. 喧闹的状态： a state of noisy, confused activity 【例】 a mayor who got things done without a lot of bluster 一个能把事情低调解决的市长【近】 disturbance, pandemonium, tumult, turmoil 【派】 blustering adj. 大吵大闹的

Answer 17

【考法1】v. 因为怀疑、恐惧而犹豫： to hesitate because of doubt, fear, or scruples 【例】 boggle at the dilemma 身处困境而犹豫不决【近】 hesitate, falter, waver 【考法2】v. 笨拙地做： to make or do (something) in a clumsy or unskillful way 【例】 She boggled her first effort to make Christmas cookies. 她第一次尝试圣诞蛋糕做得笨手笨脚【近】 botch, bungle.

Answer 18

喧嚷的，吵闹的： noisily turbulent 【例】a boisterous queue in front of the pavilion 场馆前喧闹的队伍|| boisterous mirth. 喧闹的欢笑【近】 rowdy, vociferous, blatant, clamorous, raucous, rambunctious 【反】 quiet, sedate 安静的【派】 boisterousness n. 喧闹

Answer 19

【考法1】n./v. 支持： a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing 【例】 pillows that bolster the building 支撑房屋的柱子【近】 brace, buttress, bear, sustain, undergird, underpin, uphold, prop up 【考法2】v. 鼓励，使有精力： to give a boost to 【例】 news that bolsters the morale of the troops 鼓舞军队士气的消息【近】 buoy, reinforce 【反】 dampen 泼冷水

Answer 20

夸大的言辞： grandiloquent, pompous speech or writing 【例】 “Their eloquence is all bombast”, said Charles Kingsley. “他们的雄辩是虚张声势”，查理斯·金斯利如此说道【近】 braggadocio, grandiloquence, exaggeration 【反】 understatement 保守的观点【派】 bombastic adj. 夸大的

Answer 21

温和，和蔼： a pleasant and affable disposition; geniality 【近】 affability, amiability, geniality 【派】 bonhomous adj. 和蔼的

Answer 22

嘘（以表示不满或嘲笑）： a sound uttered to show contempt, scorn, or disapproval 【例】 boo the actor off the stage 把演员嘘下舞台【近】 jeer, scorn 【反】 applaud 鼓掌

Answer 23

【考法1】n. 恩惠，福利： benefit, favor 【例】 The new solar battery booster is a boon for photographers. 这个光伏充电器是摄影家的福音【近】 gift, benevolence, present, windfall 【反】 misfortune, scourge 灾祸【考法2】adj. 喜欢集体行动的： likely to seek or enjoy the company of others 【近】 convivial, extroverted, gregarious, social, outgoing 【反】 reclusive 隐居

Answer 24

粗鲁的人，不敏感的人： a rude or insensitive person 【例】 acting like boor 表现得很粗鲁【近】 peasant, barbarian, buffoon 【反】 sentimentalist 多愁善感的人

Answer 25

无用的： useless, unprofitable, futile 【例】 The meeting turns out to be a bootless attempt. 这个会议被证明是一次徒劳的尝试【近】 barren, ineffective, futile, abortive, fruitless, vain 【反】 worthy, virtuous 有价值的

Answer 26

【考法1】n. 界限： a real or imaginary point beyond which a person or thing cannot go 【例】 The language in the novel really is beyond the bounds of decency. 这本小说的语言实在太不得体了【近】 environs, limits, confines, perimeter 【反】 unrestrainedness 无边无际【考法2】vt. 给…设置限制： to set limits or bounds to 【例】 The country is bounded by river. 这个国家的领土以河水为界【近】 limit, demarcate, delimit 【反】 enfranchise, free, liberate 释放【考法3】adj. 投入的，坚定的：fully committed to achieving a goal 【例】 I am bound and determined to write a novel before I turn 30. 我下定决心在30 岁之前要写本小说【近】 resolute, determined, single-minded, bent on 【反】 faltering, hesitant, vacillating, wavering, weak-kneed 动摇的【派】 boundless adj. 无边无际、无约束的

Answer 27

联合抵制，拒绝参与： to engage in a concerted refusal to have dealings with (as a person, store, or organization) usually to express disapproval or to force acceptance of certain conditions 【例】 This brand is being boycotted for damaging environment. 因为破坏环境，这个品牌正在被抵制【近】 refuse 【反】 patronize 经常光顾

Answer 28

令人振奋的，给人带来活力的： giving strength, vigor, or freshness 【例】 a bracing news from the frontline 来自前线的振奋人心的消息【近】 invigorating, rejuvenating, reviving, stimulating 【反】 vapid乏味的【派】 brace v. 支持，使充满活力

Answer 29

刹车： to cause to move or proceed at a less rapid pace 【例】A seagull swooped down in front of her car, causing her to slam on the brakes. 一只海鸥飞到车窗前，她猛踩刹车。【近】 decelerate, retard, slacken 【反】 accelerate, hasten, rush, speed up 加速

Answer 30

【考法1】adj. 愚勇的，鲁莽的： foolishly adventurous or bold 【例】 that brash motorcyclist likes to show off by riding on only one wheel 那个鲁莽的摩托车手喜欢炫耀单轮骑车【近】 audacious, brassy, daredevil, madcap, reckless, temerarious 【反】 circumspect, guarded, heedful, prudent, wary 【考法2】adj. 缺乏判断力的，不明智的： showing poor judgment especially in personal relationships or social situations 【例】 He was reprimanded for his brash comments to the media about the team's coaching staff. 他因对媒体说了一些有关教练组的不明智的评论被指责。【近】 imprudent, injudicious, tactless, undiplomatic 【反】 advisable, discreet, tactful 明智的

Answer 31

【考法1】adj. 厚脸皮的，不知羞耻的： displaying or marked by rude boldness 【例】 brassy reporters 厚颜无耻的记者【近】 audacious, bold-faced, brazen, impertinent, impudent, insolent 【反】diffident, unassertive, retiring, timid 羞怯的，谦逊的【考法2】adj. 华而不实地炫耀的： cheap and showy; flashy 【反】 furtive 隐秘的

Answer 32

【考法1】n. 假装勇敢： a pretense of bravery 【例】 I remembered his youthful bravado. 我还记得他的年少鲁莽。【考法2】n. 虚张声势： blustering swaggering conduct 【例】 strove to prevent our courage from turning into bravado

Answer 33

优秀演技： brilliant technique or style in performance 【例】 a truly bravura performance of the ballet 一场极其精彩的芭蕾舞演出【近】 adroit, artful, dexterous, masterful, virtuoso 【反】 amateur, artless, unprofessional, unskillful

Answer 34

【考法1】adj. 蛮横大胆的，厚颜无耻的： marked by contemptuous boldness 【例】 a brazen disregard for the rules 蛮横大胆的对规则漠视【近】 bold-faced, impertinent, impudent, insolent 【反】 modest, self-effacing, diffident, retiring, timid 谦虚的，胆小的【考法2】v. 大胆自信地去面对或从事： to face or undergo with bold self-assurance 【例】 brazened out the crisis 沉着面对危机 || Some people prefer to brazen a thing out rather than admit defeat. 有的人不愿承认失败，而是宁肯厚着脸皮干下去。【近】 confront, outface, defy 【反】dodge, duck, shirk, sidestep躲开，避谈

Answer 35

【考法1】 n. 对伦理、法律准则的破坏： a breaking of a moral or legal code 【例】 cheating on the exam was a serious breach of the military academy's honor code 考试作弊是对军校的荣誉准则的严重破坏【近】 malefaction, transgression, trespass, violation, wrongdoing 【考法2】v. 违背： to fail to keep 【例】 a builder being sued by a homeowner for breaching a contract 建筑商因违约被房主起诉【近】 contravene, fracture, infringe, transgress 【反】 obey, observe, comply with, conform to 遵守

Answer 36

【考法1】n. 简短，简洁： shortness of duration 【例】 the best quality a graduation speech can have is brevity 好的毕业演讲必须简洁【近】 briefness, conciseness, shortness 【反】 lengthiness 冗长【考法2】n. 精炼： the quality or state of being marked by or using only few words to convey much meaning 【例】 if brevity is the soul of wit, then that speech wasn't at all witty 如果说精炼是智慧的灵魂，那么演讲毫无智慧可言【近】 conciseness, pithiness, sententiousness, terseness 【反】 diffuseness, long-windedness, prolixity, verbosity, wordiness 冗长啰嗦

Answer 37

贿赂，收买：to give something, such as money or a favor, offered or given to a person in a position of trust to influence that person's views or conduct. 【例】 They bribed him to keep quiet about the incident. 他们收买他，希望其保持缄默。【近】 corrupt, pay off, square

Answer 38

限制： to keep from exceeding a desirable degree or level (as of expression) 【例】 try to bridle your criticism next time so that it is helpful and not hurtful 下回控制好批评的语气，让其既顺耳又有益【近】 check, contain, curb, constrain, inhibit, regulate, restrain, tame, rein in

Answer 39

【考法1】adj. 充满生机，有活力的： marked by much life, movement, or activity 【例】brisk and concise response 轻快而简洁的回答【近】 animated, bouncing, bustling, frisky, kinetic, sprightly, vibrant 【反】 lackadaisical, languid, leaden, dead, inactive, lifeless 没有生机的【考法2】adj. 刻薄的，言辞或方式尖刻辛辣的： keen or sharp in speech or manner 【例】 a brisk greeting 尖刻的祝贺

Answer 40

【考法1】v. 怒不可遏，咆哮： to express one's anger usually violently 【例】 bristle at the suggestion of gay marriage 对基情怒不可遏【近】 bluster, fulminate, rampage, fume, storm 【反】 cower 畏缩【考法2】v. 供应充足： to be copiously supplied 【例】 starting a new life in New York city bristling with possibilities 在有着无限机会的纽约开始新生活【近】 brim, overflow, swarm, teem

Answer 41

【考法1】adj. 易碎的，脆弱的，易坏的： easily broken, cracked, or snapped 【例】 as brittle as glass 像玻璃一样脆弱【近】 crispy, crumbly, flaky, friable 【考法2】adj. 不热心的，不真心的： lacking in friendliness or warmth of feeling 【例】 a brittle apology that was anything but heartfelt 一个毫不真诚的道歉【近】 chilly, frigid, frosty, glacial, unfriendly, unsympathetic 【反】 cordial, genial, warmhearted 热心的

Answer 42

【考法1】v. 开启，启封： to open for the first time 【例】 broach a keg of beer 开一小桶酒【近】 break 【反】 close off 关闭【考法2】v. 提出讨论： to present or bring forward for discussion 【例】 broached the topic of plans for next year's parade 将明年的游行活动计划摆上讨论日程【近】 moot, place, raise, bring up

Answer 43

陈词滥调： a commonplace or hackneyed statement or notion 【例】 a newspaper editorial offering the timeworn bromide that people should settle their differences peacefully 报纸编辑又拿出那一套呼吁和平解决纷争的陈词滥调【近】 banality, cliché, platitude, homily, truism, chestnut, shibboleth

Answer 44

【考法1】v. 忍受，容许： to stand for, tolerate 【例】 brook no inference with his plans 不能容忍别人对于他计划的干涉【近】 abide, countenance, endure, stomach 【考法2】n. 小溪流： a natural stream of water normally smaller than and often tributary to a river: creek 【例】 there are tiny fish and frogs in that brook 那条小溪里有小鱼还有小青蛙【近】 creek, rivulet

Answer 45

恐吓： to intimidate by a stern manner or arrogant speech: bully 【例】 They would often browbeat the younger child until he cried. 他们总是把小朋友欺负到哭为止。【近】 blackjack, bulldoze, bully, cow, hector, intimidate

Answer 46

（未经证实地）散播消息： to make (as a piece of information) the subject of common talk without any authority or confirmation of accuracy 【例】 It’s been bruited that… 到处传播…… 【近】 circulate, whisper, noise about 【反】 keep secret 保持秘密

Answer 47

【考法1】v. 阻止，反对： to refuse assent, to refuse to give in to 【例】 buck the system 不遵守制度【近】 defy, fight, oppose, repel, withstand 【反】 assent to, bow to, submit to, succumb to, surrender to, yield to 赞成，服从【考法2】v. 转移，交接： to shift possession of (something) from one person to another 【例】 buck each box to the next person in line 将每一个盒子传给队伍中的后一人【近】 transfer, hand over

Answer 48

【考法1】vi. 改变立场或态度： to alter a position or attitude 【例】 Nothing would budge him. 没有什么可以改变他的主意。【考法2】v. 停止抵抗，屈服： to cease resistance (as to another’s arguments, demands, or control) 【例】 despite hours of intense pressure, she refused to budge from her position 尽管被连续施压几小时，她仍旧不肯改变立场【近】 concede, relent, submit, succumb, surrender 【反】resist拒绝，抵抗

Answer 49

【考法1】n. 凸起： a protuberant or swollen part or place 【例】 bulging eyes 暴鱼眼【近】 convexity, projection, protrusion, protuberance, swell 【反】 depressed region, cavity, dent, indent, recess, pit 凹陷，坑【考法2】n. 比赛中的优势地位： the more favorable condition or position in a competition 【例】 somehow she got the bulge on him in the race for the statehouse 她在州议员竞选中领先了他【近】 high ground, inside track, upper hand, whip hand 【反】disadvantage, drawback, handicap, liability 劣势【考法3】n. 暴涨，突增，在数目或数量上突然而且是临时性的增加： a sudden, usually temporary increase in number or quantity 【例】 The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment. 生育高峰造成学校入学人数的暴涨。【考法4】v. 充满： to be copiously supplied 【例】 this guidebook to San Francisco positively bulges with useful information 这本对旧金山的指南包含了很多有用信息【近】 brim, bristle, overflow, swarm, teem

Answer 50

【考法1】n. 欺凌弱小者： a person who habitually treats others in an overbearing or intimidating manner 【例】 they had to deal with the local bullies 他们要对付当地恶霸【近】 bullyboy, hector, intimidator 【反】 underdog 被欺负的人【考法2】adj. 最好的，最棒的： of the very best kind 【例】 that's a bully idea for reviving the town's retail center 真是个重整镇上零售中心的好主意【近】 awesome, fabulous, fantastic, superb, marvelous, unsurpassed, excellent

Answer 51

专横傲慢的，自以为是的： having a feeling of superiority that shows itself in an overbearing attitude 【例】 a bumptious young man whose family wealth gave him a sense of entitlement 一个傲慢的富二代|| be bumptious over one’s inferiors 对下级态度傲慢【近】 assumptive, haughty, imperious, overweeing, peremptory, pompous, presuming, presumptuous, self-assertive, supercilious 【反】 humble, modest, unarrogant, unpretentious 谦虚的，低调的

Answer 52

办糟，失败： to act or work clumsily and awkwardly 【例】 bungle a job 搞砸了一项工作【近】 boggle, bumble, fumble, mess up, screw up 【反】 bring off 成功

Answer 53

使充满勇气和力量，使振作： to fill with courage or strength of purpose 【例】the sudden improvement in his health buoyed him up 身体的突然好转让他很振奋【近】 embolden, hearten, inspire, bear up, buck up 【反】 daunt, discourage, dishearten, dispirit 使沮丧，泼冷水

Answer 54

【考法1】adj. 有浮力的： capable of floating 【例】 a buoyant balloon 一个能浮起来的气球【反】 leaden 沉重的【考法2】adj. 心情好的： having or showing a good mood or disposition 【例】 in a buoyant mood 轻松快乐的心情【近】 blithe, chipper, eupeptic, lightsome, upbeat, winsome, effervescent 【反】 dour, gloomy, morose, saturnine, sullen 沮丧的

Answer 55

迅速成长扩大，蓬勃发展： to grow and expand rapidly; flourish 【例】 My confidence began to burgeon. 我的信心开始迅速增强。【近】 accelerate, accumulate, balloon, boom, build up, escalate, mount, multiply, mushroom, proliferate,, roll up, snowball, wax, flourish, prosper 【反】 wane, wither, waste away, subside, subdue 衰退

Answer 56

夸张滑稽地模仿以嘲弄他人的文学艺术作品，恶搞： to copy or exaggerate (someone or something) in order to make fun of 【例】 burlesquing the teacher's nervous tic isn't very nice 恶搞老师紧张的痉挛不是好的行为【近】 caricature, imitate, mock, parody, spoof, travesty

Answer 57

擦亮，磨光： to make smooth or glossy usually by repeatedly applying surface pressure 【例】 burnish the knife 磨光刀【近】 buff, polish, furbish, grind, smoothen

Answer 58

【考法1】n. 扶墙： a projecting structure for supporting or giving stability to a wall or building 【近】 anchor, mainstay, pillar, reliance, standby 【考法2】vt. 提供支撑的证据或者信息： to provide evidence or information for (as a claim or idea) 【例】 a mass of circumstantial evidence buttresses the prosecutor's case 大量支持起诉人案件的证据【近】 bolster, corroborate, reinforce, substantiate, shore up 【反】 contravene, challenge 反对，质疑

Answer 59

错综复杂的： complicated or secretive, having many parts or aspects that are usually interrelated 【例】 a bill to simplify the byzantine tax structure 一项试图简化繁琐税收制度的提案【近】 convoluted, intricate, involved, labyrinthine, sophisticated, tangled 【反】 straightforward, plain, simple, uncomplicated 直截了当的，不复杂的

Answer 60

【考法1】n. 囤货，藏货： a supply stored up and often hidden away 【例】 maintain a cache of food in case of emergencies 保存着食物的隐藏处以防万一【近】stash, stockpile, store, deposit, hoard, reserve 【考法2】v. 隐藏： to put into a hiding place 【例】 cached the fugitive slaves in their cellar until they could make their way to Canada 将奴隶们藏匿在房间的地下室直到他们能够顺利逃去加拿大【近】 conceal, ensconce, secrete, squirrel away 【反】 display, exhibit展示

Answer 61

【考法1】n. 同意： an indication of approval carrying great prestige 【例】 A Mercedes carries a certain cachet. 每一辆奔驰都有认证标志。【考法2】n. 声望： prestige 【例】 being rich…doesn’t have the cachet it used to 富甲一方再也不像过去拥有那么高的声望了

Answer 62

刺耳的声音： loud, confused, and usually inharmonious sound 【例】 the cacophony of a pet store full of animals 宠物商店里各种动物叽叽呱呱的声音【近】 blare, bluster, clamor, decibel, din, discordance, racket 【反】 quiet, silence, still, stillness 安静

Answer 63

乞讨，乞求： beg, sponge 【例】 cadge a free cup of coffee 讨到一杯免费的咖啡【反】 earn 赚钱

Answer 64

哄骗： to urge with gentle and repeated appeals, teasing, or flattery; wheedle 【例】 cajoled her into doing his laundry for him 哄骗她帮他洗衣服【近】 blandish, blarney, palaver, wheedle, soft-soap, sweet-talk

Answer 65

【考法1】vt. 调整，标准化： to standardize (as a measuring instrument) by determining the deviation from a standard so as to ascertain the proper correction factors 【例】 calibrate the polling procedures to ensure objectivity 为保证客观性而使投票过程标准化【反】 unstandardize 不标准【考法2】vt. （根据标准）精确测量： to measure precisely especially: to measure against a standard

Answer 66

（优美的）书法 artistic, stylized, or elegant handwriting or lettering She specializes in scrollwork with beautiful calligraphy.

Answer 67

无同情心的，冷漠的 emotionally hardened, unfeeling * a callous indifference to the suffering of others

Answer 68

缺乏老练的，不成熟的 lacking in adult experience or maturity * callow young man

Answer 69

诽谤，中伤，造谣 to utter maliciously false statements, charges, or imputations about calumnious calumny

Answer 70

友情 a spirit of friendly good-fellowship * There is great camaraderie among the teammates.

Answer 71

1、栩栩如生的描绘：一种简洁的、生动的描述或刻画 a brief, vivid portrayal or depiction * a literary cameo 2、客串 to make a brief but dramatic appearance, as in a film * She cameoed as Anne Boleyn in A Man for All Seasons.

Answer 72

伪装 behavior or artifice designed to deceive or hide * The soldiers must wear protective jungle camouflage while on patrol.

Answer 73

谣传，误传 an unfounded or false, deliberately misleading story * It's a popular canard that the actress died under scandalous circumstances.

Answer 74

坦白，直率，诚挚 unreserved, honest, or sincere expression * The members of the rock band speak with candor about their recent squabbling.

Answer 75

1、正教，标准 a basis for judgment, a standard or criterion * the canons of polite society 2、真经，真典 the authentic works of a writer * canonical * canonize

List 3 Flashcards

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