List 1 and 2 - Day 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Abash

A

使尴尬

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1
Q

Abase

A

降低职位,尊严

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2
Q

Abdicate

A

正式放弃

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3
Q

Aberrant

A

异常的

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4
Q

Abet

A

Assist, support, encourage

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5
Q

Abeyance

A

Temporary inactivity

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6
Q

Abhor

A

深恶痛绝

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7
Q

Abiding

A

Enduring

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8
Q

Abject

A

Spiritless, 悲惨的,卑微的

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9
Q

Abjure

A

发誓放弃,抵制

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10
Q

Abnegate

A

Deny, surrender, relinquish

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11
Q

Abominate

A

憎恶

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12
Q

Aboveboard

A

光明正大的

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13
Q

Abrade

A

磨损,精神上折磨

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14
Q

Abrogate

A

官方的正式废除

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15
Q

Abscond

A

【考法 1】 v. 偷偷离开: to depart secretly and hide oneself 【例】 abscond from the prison 越狱
【近】 flee, lam, run off, break out (of), clear out

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16
Q

absolve

A

【考法 1】 v. 使无罪,解除责任: to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt, exculpate 【例】 absolve somebody from blame 使某人免受责备
【近】 acquit, exonerate, vindicate
【反】 blame, criminate, incriminate 定罪

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17
Q

abstemious

A

【考法 1】 adj. (吃喝等)有节制的,节俭的: marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol, sparrin

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18
Q

abstruse

A

【考法 1】 adj. 难以理解的: difficult to comprehend : recondite 【例】 the abstruse calculations 复杂深奥的计算
【近】 arcane, esoteric, hermetic (also hermetical), recondite 【反】 accessible, patent, shallow, superficial 可了解的,肤浅的

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19
Q

abut

A

邻接,毗邻

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20
Q

abysmal

A

【考法 1】 adj. 极低的或极可怜的: immeasurably low or wretched 【例】 abysmal living conditions 极可怜的生活条件
【考法 2】 adj. (程度)很深的、极端的: immeasurably great
【例】 abysmal ignorance极端的无知;an abysmal cliff 深不见底的悬崖

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21
Q

accede

A

【考法 1】 v. 赞成: to express approval or give consent

【考法 2】 v. 就任,就职:To arrive at or come into an office or dignity

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22
Q

accessory

A

【考法 2】 n. 帮凶: one associated with another in wrongdoing

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23
Q

accidental [AksI5dentEl]

A

【考法 2】 adj. 附带的,不重要的: not being a vital part of or belonging to something 【例】 Its commercial value was accidental. 它的商业价值微乎其微。

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24
Q

accost

A

【考法 1】 vt. 以挑衅的形式搭讪: to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way

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25
Q

accrete

A

【考法 1】 v. 逐渐增长: to grow or increase gradually, as by addition

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26
Q

acerbic

A

【考法 1】 adj. 酸涩的心情、心境或者语调: marked by the use of wit that is intended to cause hurt feelings

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27
Q

acme

A

顶点,极点 最佳典范

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28
Q

acquiesce

A

勉强同意;默许

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29
Q

acrimonious

A

刻薄的,充满仇恨的

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30
Q

acrid

A

辛辣的,刺鼻的,刻薄的

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31
Q

adamant

A

固执的,不可动摇的

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32
Q

ad-lib

A

即兴的

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33
Q

admonish

A

【考法 1】 v. 建议: to give advice to【例】 admonished the patient to eat more healthy foods 建议患者多吃健康食品
【考法 2】 v. 责备: to reprove gently but earnestly.

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34
Q

adulate

A

极度谄媚

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35
Q

adulterate

A

掺杂,加入低等成分

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36
Q

adumbrate

A

【考法 1】 vt. 部分地或有保留地揭露;【考法 2】 vt. 预示着

37
Q

adventitious

A

外来的,后天的

38
Q

advert

A

【考法 1】 vi. 引起注意;提到:to call attention; refer:

【例】 He adverted to the problem in the opening paragraph. 他开门见山地引出了问题。

39
Q

aggravate

A

加重,恶化;使不爽

40
Q

agog

A

极度感兴趣的

41
Q

alacrity

A

反应迅速,乐意

42
Q

allay

A

减轻

43
Q

allegiance

A

忠诚

44
Q

allude

A

间接提到

45
Q

amble

A

漫步,闲逛

46
Q

ambrosial

A

(食物或者气味)特别美味的

47
Q

amenable

A

顺从的,服从的

48
Q

amenity

A

(环境,设备等的)舒适,人性化;融洽,和谐

49
Q

amity

A

友好, 亲善和睦关系

50
Q

analgesic

A

镇痛剂

51
Q

anathema

A

a curse

52
Q

ancillary

A

of secondary importance

53
Q

anemic

A

【考法 1】 adj. 缺乏力量、活力、精神的:lacking force, vitality, or spirit

【例】an anemic economic recovery. 毫无活力的经济复苏

54
Q

animus

A

敌意

55
Q

annul

A

宣告无效,取消; 抵消

56
Q

anomalous

A

不普通的,不平常的

57
Q

antediluvian

A

非常古老的,过时的; 保守的人

58
Q

antic

A

滑稽可笑的

59
Q

aphorism

A

短小有智慧的格言

60
Q

apocryphal

A

假的

61
Q

apoplectic

A

极度愤怒的

62
Q

apostasy

A

放弃宗教信仰; 变节,背叛

63
Q

apposite

A

相关的,合适的

64
Q

apprise

A

inform

65
Q

approbation

A

an expression of warm approval

66
Q

appropriate

A

【考法 1】 v. 私自挪用 to take possession of or make use of exclusively for oneself, often without permission 【例】to appropriate private property 盗用私人财产

67
Q

apropos

A

being both relevant and opportune

68
Q

ardor

A

zeal

69
Q

argot

A

隐语,黑话,行话

70
Q

aspect

A

外表,容貌

71
Q

asperity

A

【考法 1】n. (举止、性情)粗暴:roughness of manner or of temper【考法 2】 n.(环境)艰苦:rigor, severity

72
Q

aspersion

A

诽谤,中伤

73
Q

assiduous

A

勤勉的,专心仔细的

74
Q

asunder

A

分离成多部分或多片

75
Q

augur

A

【考法 1】n. 预言家: one who predicts future events or developments【考法 2】 v. 出现好兆头: to show signs of a favorable or successful outcome【考法 3】 vt. 预言:to tell of or describe beforehand

76
Q

avarice

A

贪财,贪婪

77
Q

aver

A

声称为真;(态度强硬而明确地)声明

78
Q

awash

A

被淹没的; (如洪水般)泛滥的

79
Q

awning

A

雨棚

80
Q

awry

A

弯曲或扭曲的; 走样的(地),出差错的(地)

81
Q

axiomatic

A

公理的; 不言自明的

82
Q

badger

A

不断纠缠或骚扰

83
Q

badinage

A

打趣,善意的玩笑

84
Q

bait

A

【考法 1】 v. 逗弄,激怒: to persecute or exasperate with unjust, malicious, or persistent attacks【例】 bait him with gibes about his humble origin 取笑他的平凡出身以烦扰他; 引诱

85
Q

bale

A

痛苦,悲哀

86
Q

baleful

A

有害的

87
Q

balk

A

阻碍

88
Q

balky

A

不服管束的,倔强的

89
Q

ballad

A

a narrative poem

90
Q

banal

A

非原创的,陈腐的

91
Q

banter

A

幽默、打趣的(地)谈话